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section 8 — System administration (a–h)
- a-rex-backtrace-collect(8) processes core file(s) generated by arched and produces backtrace(s).
- a2enconf(8) enable or disable an apache2 configuration file
- a2enmod(8) enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2ensite(8) enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- aa-audit(8) set an AppArmor security profile to audit mode.
- aa-autodep(8) guess basic AppArmor profile requirements
- aa-cleanprof(8) clean an existing AppArmor security profile.
- aa-complain(8) set an AppArmor security profile to complain mode.
- aa-decode(8) decode hex-encoded in AppArmor log files
- aa-disable(8) disable an AppArmor security profile
- aa-easyprof(8) AppArmor profile generation made easy.
- aa-enforce(8) set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode from being disabled or complain mode.
- aa-genprof(8) profile generation utility for AppArmor
- aa-logprof(8) utility for updating AppArmor security profiles
- aa-mergeprof(8) merge AppArmor security profiles.
- aa-notify(8) display information about logged AppArmor messages.
- aa-remove-unknown(8) remove unknown AppArmor profiles
- aa-status(8) display various information about the current AppArmor policy.
- aa-teardown(8) unload all AppArmor profiles
- aa-unconfined(8) output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that do not have AppArmor profiles loaded
- aa-update-browser(8) update browser profiles with browser abstractions
- accessdb(8) dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format
- acctdump(8) accounting data dump utility
- accton(8) turns process accounting on or off
- acmetool(8) request certificates from ACME servers automatically
- acngfs(8) Virtual file system for use with apt-cacher-ng
- acorn-fdisk(8) partition editor for Acorn/RISC OS machines
- acpi_listen(8) ACPI event listener
- acpid(8) Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
- actsync(8) Synchronize newsgroups
- adcli(8) Tool for performing actions on an Active Directory domain
- add-shell(8) add shells to the list of valid login shells
- addgnupghome(8) Create .gnupg home directories
- addpart(8) tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
- adduser(8) add or manipulate users or groups
- adduser.local(8) hook for local actions in adduser and deluser
- adelsystem_cbi(8) Driver for the ADELSYSTEM CB/CBI DC-UPS
- adjtimex(8) display or set the kernel time variables
- adjtimexconfig(8) find kernel clock variables and save for reboots
- aelparse(8) utility to check extensions.ael for errors
- afl-addseeds(8)
- afl-analyze(8)
- afl-as(8)
- afl-c++(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-cc(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-clang-fast(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-clang-fast++(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-clang-lto(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-clang-lto++(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-cmin(8)
- afl-cmin.bash(8)
- afl-fuzz(8)
- afl-g++-fast(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-gcc-fast(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-gotcpu(8)
- afl-lto(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-lto++(8) afl-cc++4.09c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse afl-cc
- afl-persistent-config(8)
- afl-plot(8)
- afl-showmap(8)
- afl-system-config(8)
- afl-tmin(8)
- afl-whatsup(8)
- afpd(8) Apple Filing Protocol daemon
- afs-newcell(8) Set up initial database server for AFS cell
- afs-rootvol(8) Generate and populate root volumes for new AFS cells.
- afsd(8) Initializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemons
- agetty(8) alternative Linux getty
- ahcpd(8) ad-hoc configuration daemon
- aideinit(8) create a new AIDE database
- airbase-ng(8) multi-purpose tool aimed at attacking clients as opposed to the Access Point (AP) itself
- aireplay-ng(8) inject packets into a wireless network to generate traffic
- airmon-ng(8) POSIX sh script designed to turn wireless cards into monitor mode.
- airodump-ng(8) a wireless packet capture tool for aircrack-ng
- airodump-ng-oui-update(8) IEEE oui list updater for airodump-ng
- airserv-ng(8) a wireless card server
- airtun-ng(8) a virtual tunnel interface creator for aircrack-ng
- airventriloquist-ng(8) encrypted WiFi packet injection
- akeyconvert(8) Import keys from rxkad.keytab to an AFS KeyFileExt
- al175(8) Driver for Eltek UPS models with AL175 alarm module
- alfred(8) Almighty Lightweight Fact Remote Exchange Daemon
- alfred-gpsd(8) Alfred GPS distribution server
- alias_manager(8) Manage Sympa aliases (Obsoleted)
- alpine-chroot-install(8) bootstrap an Alpine Linux chroot
- alsa-info(8) command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem
- amaddclient(8) program to add client to an existing Amanda configuration
- amadmin(8) administrative interface to control Amanda backups
- amaespipe(8) wrapper program for aespipe
- amanda(8) The Open Source Backup Platform
- amanda-rest-server(8) Start or stop the Amanda Rest Server
- amarchiver(8) Create, extract or list amanda archive
- amavisd-milter(8) sendmail milter for amavis
- amavisd-new(8) Interface between MTA and virus scanner/content filters
- amavisd-new-cronjob(8) Cronjobs for the Debian amavisd-new package
- ambackup(8) back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
- ambsdtar(8) Amanda Application to interface with BSD Tar
- amcheck(8) run Amanda self-checks
- amcheckdb(8) check Amanda database for tape consistency
- amcheckdump(8) check the results of an Amanda dump
- amcleanup(8) run the Amanda cleanup process after a failure
- amcleanupdisk(8) cleanup holding disk directory
- amcrypt(8) reference crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption
- amcrypt-ossl(8) crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption using OpenSSL
- amcrypt-ossl-asym(8) crypt program for Amanda asymmetric data encryption using OpenSSL
- amcryptsimple(8) reference simple crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption
- amdevcheck(8) Validate an Amanda device and volume.
- amdump(8) back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
- amdump_client(8) back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
- amfetchdump(8) extract backup images from multiple Amanda tapes.
- amflush(8) flush Amanda backup files from holding disk to tape
- amgetconf(8) look up configuration parameters and manipulate debug logs
- amgpgcrypt(8) reference crypt program for Amanda public-key data encryption
- amgtar(8) Amanda Application to interface with GNU Tar
- amiga-fdisk(8) Amiga disk partitioning program
- amlabel(8) label an Amanda tape
- amoldrecover(8) amrecover variant compantible with old Amanda protocols
- amoverview(8) display file systems processed by Amanda over time
- ampgsql(8) Amanda Application to interface with PostgreSQL
- amplot(8) visualize the behavior of Amanda
- ampr-ripd(8) routing daemon for AMPRNet gateways v2.4.1
- amraw(8) Amanda Application open and read data
- amrecover(8) Amanda index database browser
- amreindex(8) re-index tapes or specific dump
- amreport(8) generate a formatted output of statistics for an Amanda run
- amrestore(8) low-level data-extraction from Amanda volumes
- amrmtape(8) remove a tape from the Amanda database
- amsamba(8) Amanda Application to interface with smbclient
- amserverconfig(8) program to setup initial Amanda configuration
- amservice(8) run an amanda service on a client
- amssl(8) Program to manage amanda ssl certificates
- amstar(8) Amanda Application to interface with star
- amstatus(8) display the state of an Amanda run
- amsuntar(8) Amanda Application to interface with native tar utility available on solaris platforms
- amtape(8) Control Amanda changers
- amtapetype(8) generate a tapetype definition by testing the device directly
- amtoc(8) generate TOC (Table Of Contents) for an Amanda run
- amvault(8) Copy Amanda dumps from one volume to another
- amzfs-sendrecv(8) Amanda script to create zfs sendrecv
- amzfs-snapshot(8) Amanda script to create zfs snapshot
- anacron(8) runs commands periodically
- and(8) auto nice daemon
- anytun(8) anycast tunneling daemon
- anytun-config(8) anycast tunneling configuration utility
- anytun-controld(8) anycast tunneling control daemon
- anytun-showtables(8) anycast tunneling routing table visualization utility
- aoe-discover(8) tell aoe driver to discover AoE devices
- aoe-flush(8) flush the down devices out of the aoe driver
- aoe-interfaces(8) restrict aoe driver to specified network interfaces
- aoe-mkdevs(8) create special device files for aoe driver
- aoe-mkshelf(8) create special device files for one shelf address
- aoe-revalidate(8) revalidate the disk size of an aoe device
- aoe-sancheck(8) verify storage network capabilities
- aoe-stat(8) print aoe device status report
- aoe-version(8) print AoE-related software version information
- aoecfg(8) manipulate AoE configuration strings
- aoeping(8) simple communication with AoE device
- ap-auth(8) AP authorized MAC change utility
- ap-config(8) configure and monitor Atmel and NWN based APs
- ap-gl(8) configure and monitor ATMEL_PRISM based APs
- ap-mrtg(8) AP statistics translators
- ap-tftp(8) TFTP client for upgrading ATMEL AT76C510 WiSOC-based APs
- ap-trapd(8) a SNMP trap processing daemon
- ap51-flash(8) firmware flasher for ethernet connected routers and access points
- apache2(8) Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
- apache2ctl(8) Apache HTTP server control interface
- apc_modbus(8) Driver for APC Smart-UPS Modbus protocol
- apcaccess(8) retrieve status information from apcupsd(8)
- apccontrol(8) apcupsd(8) event handler script
- apcsmart(8) Driver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipment
- apcsmart-old(8) Driver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipment
- apctest(8) apcupsd(8) test program
- apcupsd(8) a daemon for controlling most APC UPSes
- apcupsd-ups(8) Driver for apcupsd client access
- apfs-snap(8) take an snapshot of an APFS filesystem
- apfsck(8) check an APFS filesystem
- apparmor_parser(8) loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel
- apparmor_status(8) display various information about the current AppArmor policy.
- apphbd(8) Application Heartbeat Monitor for High-Availability Linux
- applydeltaiso(8) reconstruct an iso from the old iso and the deltaiso
- applydeltarpm(8) reconstruct an rpm from a deltarpm
- applyfilter(8) apply filter settings to news spool
- applygnupgdefaults(8) Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
- approx(8) proxy server for Debian archive files
- approx-import(8) copy local .deb files into the approx cache
- aprsdigi(8) APRS() digipeater
- aprsmon(8) monitor APRS AX.25 traffic for javAPRS
- aprx(8) An APRS iGate application with integrated Digipeater.
- aprx-stat(8) statistics utility for aprx (8)
- apt(8) command-line interface
- apt-cache(8) query the APT cache
- apt-cacher(8) caching proxy for Debian packages
- apt-cacher-ng(8) caching proxy for software package downloads
- apt-cdrom(8) APT CD-ROM management utility
- apt-clone(8) manual page for apt-clone 0.2
- apt-config(8) APT Configuration Query program
- apt-cudf-get(8) wrapper for calling apt-get with external solvers
- apt-dater(8) terminal-based remote package update manager
- apt-forktracer(8) a utility for managing package versions
- apt-get(8) APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
- apt-key(8) Deprecated APT key management utility
- apt-mark(8) show, set and unset various settings for a package
- apt-move(8) move cache of Debian packages into a mirror hierarchy.
- apt-offline(8) Offline APT Package manager
- apt-secure(8) Archive authentication support for APT
- apt-transport-s3(8) it's a package which contains apt transport ('plugin') allowing apt to fetch files stored in private repositories held on AWS S3.
- aptitude-curses(8) high-level interface to the package manager
- aptitude-robot(8) automate package choice management
- aptitude-robot-session(8) call aptitude-robot non-interactively
- apturl(8) graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer
- arc-blahp-logger(8) ARC authplugin to store BLAH accouting logs about FINISHED jobs
- arch-chroot(8) enhanced chroot command
- arched(8) ARC Hosting Environment Daemon
- archive(8) Usenet article archiver
- archived(8) Mailing List Archiving Daemon for Sympa
- arcstat(8) report ZFS ARC and L2ARC statistics
- arctica-greeter-guest-account-script(8) Create temp user for an Arctica Greeter's Guest Session
- argdist-bpfcc(8) Trace a function and display a histogram or frequency count of its parameter values. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- argus(8) audit record generation and utilization system
- arno-iptables-firewall(8) Single- & multi-homed firewall script with DSL/ADSL support.
- arp(8) manipulate the system ARP cache
- arp2ethers(8) convert arpwatch address database to ethers file format
- arpalert(8) ARP traffic monitoring
- arpd(8) userspace arp daemon.
- arpfetch(8) obtain ethernet/ip address pairings via snmp
- arping(8) send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
- arpon(8) ARP handler inspection
- arpsnmp(8) keep track of ethernet/ip address pairings
- arpspoof(8) intercept packets on a switched LAN
- arptables-legacy(8) ARP table administration (legacy)
- arptables-legacy-restore(8) Restore ARP Tables
- arptables-legacy-save(8) Save ARP Tables
- arptables-nft(8) ARP table administration (nft-based)
- arptables-nft-restore(8) Restore ARP Tables (nft-based)
- arptables-nft-save(8) dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based)
- arptables-restore(8) Restore ARP Tables
- arptables-save(8) dump arptables rules to stdout
- arpwatch(8) keep track of ethernet/ip address pairings
- asem(8) driver for UPS in ASEM PB1300
- asetkey(8) Add a key from a keytab to an AFS KeyFile or KeyFileExt
- askPrinter(8) Program to detect the name of your EPSON printer
- aspell-autobuildhash(8) Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts
- asql(8) Provide an SQL interface to Apache logfiles.
- astdb2bdb(8) convert astdb back to Berkeley DB 1.86
- astdb2sqlite3(8) convert astdb to SQLite 3
- asterisk(8) All-purpose telephony server.
- astgenkey(8) generates keys for for Asterisk IAX2 RSA authentication
- astraceroute(8) autonomous system trace route utility
- astribank_allow(8) License Xorcom Astribank (xpp) capabilities.
- astribank_hexload(8) Xorcom Astribank (xpp) firmware loader
- astribank_is_starting(8) Mark / check is a Xorcom Astribank (xpp) is starting
- astribank_tool(8) Xorcom Astribank (xpp) control tool
- atd(8) run jobs queued for later execution
- atftpd(8) Trivial File Transfer Protocol Server.
- atheme-services(8) a modular IRC services daemon
- atm-tools(8) preliminary manpage aread awrite enitune ilmid saaldump sonetdiag ttcp_atm zntune
- atmaddr(8) list and maintain local ATM addresses
- atmarp(8) administer classical IP over ATM connections
- atmarpd(8) ATMARP demon
- atmdiag(8) show ATM device driver diagnostics
- atmdump(8) capture or generate ATM cells
- atmloop(8) get/set loopback mode of ATM interfaces
- atmsigd(8) ATM signaling demon
- atmtcp(8) set up ATM over TCP connections
- atopacctd(8) process accounting daemon
- attrd_updater(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- audisp-af_unix(8) plugin to push audit events to an af_unix socket
- audisp-remote(8) plugin for remote logging
- audisp-syslog(8) plugin to push audit events into syslog
- audispd-zos-remote(8) z/OS Remote-services Audit dispatcher plugin
- auditctl(8) a utility to assist controlling the kernel's audit system
- auditd(8) The Linux Audit daemon
- augenrules(8) a script that merges component audit rule files
- aulast(8) a program similar to last
- aulastlog(8) a program similar to lastlog
- aureport(8) a tool that produces summary reports of audit daemon logs
- ausearch(8) a tool to query audit daemon logs
- ausyscall(8) a program that allows mapping syscall names and numbers
- auth-otp(8) generate HOTP/TOTP secrets for mod_auth_otp ProFTPD module
- auth_krb5(8) nnrpd Kerberos v5 authenticator
- authbind-helper(8) helper program to bind sockets to privileged ports without root
- authenumerate(8) Fetches all known users from the authentication modules
- autofs(8) Service control for the automounter
- autolog(8) Log out idle users
- automount(8) manage autofs mount points
- automysqlbackup(8) backup all of your database daily, weekly, and monthly
- autopostgresqlbackup(8) backup all of your PostgreSQL databases daily, weekly, and monthly
- autosupport(8) interactive script to provide Digium[tm]'s support with information
- autotailor(8) CLI tool for tailoring of SCAP data streams.
- autrace(8) a program similar to strace
- auvirt(8) a program that shows data related to virtual machines
- avahi-autoipd(8) IPv4LL network address configuration daemon
- avahi-autoipd.action(8) avahi-autoipd action script
- avahi-daemon(8) The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
- avahi-dnsconfd(8) Unicast DNS server from mDNS/DNS-SD configuration daemon
- avahi-dnsconfd.action(8) avahi-dnsconfd action script
- avcstat(8) Display SELinux AVC statistics
- avr-evtd(8) Linkstation AVR Event daemon
- awffull_history_regen(8) awffull_history_regen
- ax25_call(8) make an AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE or TCP connection
- ax25d(8) General purpose AX.25, NET/ROM and Rose daemon
- ax25ipd(8) AX.25 into IP Encapsulator
- ax25mond(8) dump the AX.25 network traffic and and provide sockets where the received data will be retransmitted
- ax25rtctl(8) AX.25 routing control program
- ax25rtd(8) AX.25 routing daemon
- axctl(8) Configure/Kill running AX.25 connections.
- axdigi(8) axdigi file.
- axfr-get(8) a DNS zone-transfer client.
- axfrdns(8) a DNS zone-transfer server.
- axfrdns-conf(8) sets up a DNS zone-transfer service.
- axmail(8) A powerful but simple SMTP plugin for URONode.
- axparms(8) Configure AX.25 interfaces.
- axspawn(8) Allow automatic login to a Linux system.
- axwrapper(8) Run non-ax.25-aware programs from ax25d
- ayatana-settings(8) Fine-tune behaviour of Ayatana System Indicators
- azure-nvme-id(8) identify Azure NVMe devices
- azure-proxy-agent(8) Secure Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) endpoints on guest VMs
- babeld(8) ad-hoc network routing daemon
- backup(8) Introduction to the backup command suite
- backup-manager(8) An easy to use backup tool for your Linux box.
- backup-manager-purge(8) backup-manager's wrapper for outdating files
- backup-manager-upload(8) Multiprotocol uploader for backup-manager.
- backup2l(8) low-maintenance backup/restore tool
- backup_adddump(8) Defines a dump level in the dump hierarchy
- backup_addhost(8) Adds a Tape Coordinator entry to the Backup Database
- backup_addvolentry(8) Defines a volume entry in a volume set
- backup_addvolset(8) Creates a new (empty) volume set
- backup_apropos(8) Displays each help entry containing a keyword string
- backup_dbverify(8) Checks the integrity of the Backup Database
- backup_deldump(8) Deletes a dump level from the Backup Database
- backup_deletedump(8) Deletes one or more dump records from the Backup Database
- backup_delhost(8) Deletes a Tape Coordinator entry from the Backup Database
- backup_delvolentry(8) Deletes a volume entry from a volume set
- backup_delvolset(8) Deletes one or more volume sets from the Backup Database
- backup_diskrestore(8) Restores the entire contents of a partition
- backup_dump(8) Creates a dump (dumps a volume set at a particular dump level)
- backup_dumpinfo(8) Displays a dump record from the Backup Database
- backup_help(8) Displays help for backup commands
- backup_interactive(8) Enters interactive mode
- backup_jobs(8) Lists pending and running operations in interactive mode
- backup_kill(8) Terminates a pending or running operation
- backup_labeltape(8) Creates the magnetic label on a tape
- backup_listdumps(8) Displays the dump hierarchy from the Backup Database
- backup_listhosts(8) Lists Tape Coordinators registered in the Backup Database
- backup_listvolsets(8) Lists volume set entries from the Backup Database
- backup_quit(8) Leaves interactive mode
- backup_readlabel(8) Reads and displays a tape's label
- backup_restoredb(8) Restores a saved copy of the Backup Database
- backup_savedb(8) Creates a saved copy of the Backup Database
- backup_scantape(8) Extracts dump information from a tape
- backup_setexp(8) Sets the expiration date for existing dump levels.
- backup_status(8) Reports a Tape Coordinator's status
- backup_volinfo(8) Displays a volume's dump history from the Backup Database
- backup_volrestore(8) Restores one or more volumes
- backup_volsetrestore(8) Restores all volumes in a volume set
- backuppc(8) BackupPC manual
- bacula(8) The Network Backup Solution
- bacula-dir(8) Bacula Director
- bacula-fd(8) Bacula's File Daemon
- bacula-sd(8) Bacula's Storage Daemon
- badblocks(8) search a device for bad blocks
- bandwidthd(8) Tracks usage of TCP/IP and builds html files with graphs.
- barbican-db-manage(8) OpenStack Keystore as a Service - DB Manager
- barbican-keystone-listener(8) OpenStack Keystore as a Service - Keystone Listener
- barbican-manage(8) OpenStack Keystore as a Service - Manager
- barbican-retry(8) OpenStack Keystore as a Service - Retry
- barbican-worker(8) OpenStack Keystore as a Service - Worker
- bashreadline-bpfcc(8) Print entered bash commands system wide. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- bashreadline.bt(8) Print bash commands system wide. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- basic_db_auth(8) Database auth helper for Squid
- basic_getpwnam_auth(8) Local Users auth helper for Squid
- basic_ldap_auth(8) LDAP authentication helper for Squid
- basic_ncsa_auth(8) NCSA httpd-style password file authentication helper for Squid
- basic_pam_auth(8) PAM Basic authentication helper for Squid
- basic_pop3_auth(8) POP3 authenticator for Squid
- basic_radius_auth(8) Squid RADIUS authentication helper
- basic_sasl_auth(8) Basic Authentication using SASL (specifically the cyrus-sasl authentication method)
- batadv-vis(8) batman-adv visualization server
- batcher(8) Article batching for InterNetNews
- batctl(8) B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced control and management tool
- batmand(8) better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking
- battery-stats-collector(8) Collect statistics about battery charge
- baycomepp(8) Baycom EPP modem driver
- baycomusb(8) Baycom USB modem diagnostics utility
- bbackupctl(8) Control the Box Backup client daemon
- bbackupd(8) Box Backup client daemon
- bbackupd-config(8) Box Backup client daemon configuration file generator
- bbackupquery(8) Box Backup store query and file retrieval
- bbconsjson(8) JSON API for Bacula console
- bbstoreaccounts(8) Box Backup store accounts manager
- bbstored(8) Box Backup store daemon
- bbstored-certs(8) Manage certificates for the Box Backup system
- bbstored-config(8) Box Backup store daemon configuration file generator
- bcache-super-show(8) Print the bcache superblock
- bcachefs(8) manage bcachefs filesystems/devices
- bcmxcp(8) Driver for UPSes supporting the serial BCM/XCP protocol
- bcmxcp_usb(8) Experimental driver for UPSes supporting the BCM/XCP protocol over USB
- bconsole(8) Bacula's management Console
- bcopy(8) Bacula's 'Copy from tape'
- bcron-exec(8) Execute jobs on behalf of bcron-sched
- bcron-sched(8) bcron system scheduler
- bcron-spool(8) Manage user crontab submissions
- bcron-start(8) Start the bcron scheduling system
- bcron-update(8) Update system crontabs.
- bd_pgsql_purge(8) summarizer script for bandwidthd (postgresql mode)
- bdirjson(8) JSON API for Bacula director
- beacon(8) transmit periodic messages on an AX.25 port.
- bedup(8) deduplication program with additional knowledge of burp
- belkin(8) Driver for Belkin serial UPS equipment
- belkinunv(8) Driver for Belkin "Universal UPS" and compatible
- besside-ng(8) crack a WEP or WPA key without user intervention and collaborate with WPA cracking statistics
- bestfcom(8) Driver for Best Power Fortress/Ferrups
- bestfortress(8) Driver for old Best Fortress UPS equipment
- bestuferrups(8) Driver for Best Power Micro-Ferrups
- bestups(8) Driver for Best Power / SOLA (Phoenixtec protocol) UPS equipment
- bextract(8) Bacula's 'Extract from tape'
- bfb-install(8) BFB installing script for BlueField SoC over rshim driver
- bfdjson(8) JSON API for Bacula file daemon
- bgpctl(8) control the BGP routing daemon
- bgpd(8) Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing daemon
- bgplgd(8) a bgpctl FastCGI server
- bgpq3(8) "bgp filtering automation tool"
- bgpq4(8) "bgp filtering automation tool"
- bhm(8) program to send SMTP mail to /dev/null
- bidentd(8) Bisqwit's TCP/IP Identification Protocol daemon
- bihourly(8) track ethernet/ip address pairs
- bindsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace bind() system calls.
- bing(8) compute point to point throughput using two sizes of ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to pairs of remote hosts.
- binkd(8) transfer files between two Fidonet systems over TCP/IP
- binkdlogstat(8) binkd log analyser and statistic generator
- biolatency-bpfcc(8) Summarize block device I/O latency as a histogram.
- biolatency.bt(8) Block I/O latency as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- biolatpcts-bpfcc(8) Monitor IO latency distribution of a block device.
- biometric-auth-client(8) The command line client of the biometric identification framework service
- biometric-config-tool(8) Manage and configure biometric authentication services
- biopattern-bpfcc(8) Identify random/sequential disk access patterns.
- biosdecode(8) BIOS information decoder
- biosinfo(8) Shows type, revision and vendor of the mainboard as well as vendor version and release date of the BIOS.
- biosnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace block device I/O and print details incl. issuing PID.
- biosnoop.bt(8) Block I/O tracing tool, showing per I/O latency. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- biostacks.bt(8) Show disk I/O latency with initialization stacks. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- biotop-bpfcc(8) Block device (disk) I/O by process top.
- bird(8) BIRD Internet Routing Daemon
- bitesize-bpfcc(8) Summarize block device I/O size as a histogram - Linux eBPF/bcc.
- bitesize-perf(8) show disk I/O size as a histogram. Uses Linux perf_events.
- bitesize.bt(8) Show disk I/O size as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- bitlbee(8) IRC gateway to IM chat networks
- blazer_ser(8) Driver for Megatec/Q1 protocol serial based UPS equipment
- blazer_usb(8) Driver for Megatec/Q1 protocol USB based UPS equipment
- blend-role(8) add/remove roles in registered Debian Pure Blend
- blend-update-menus(8) add menu of meta package to all Debian Pure Blend users
- blend-update-usermenus(8) update user menus of all Debian Pure Blend users
- blend-user(8) add/remove user to Role of a registered Debian Pure Blend
- blkdeactivate(8) utility to deactivate block devices
- blkdiscard(8) discard sectors on a device
- blkid(8) locate/print block device attributes
- blkiomon(8) monitor block device I/O based o blktrace data
- blkmapd(8) pNFS block layout mapping daemon
- blkpr(8) run persistent reservations command on a device
- blktool(8) Display or change block device settings
- blktrace(8) generate traces of the i/o traffic on block devices
- blkzone(8) run zone command on a device
- blockdev(8) call block device ioctls from the command line
- bls(8) Bacula's 'Tape LS'
- bluealsa(8) Bluetooth Audio ALSA Backend
- bluetooth-meshd(8) Bluetooth Mesh daemon
- bluetoothd(8) Bluetooth daemon
- bmc-device(8) perform advanced BMC commands
- bmc-info(8) display BMC information
- bmc-watchdog(8) BMC watchdog timer daemon and control utility
- bmon(8) bandwidth monitor and rate estimator
- boltd(8) thunderbolt device managing system daemon
- bonnie++(8) program to test hard drive performance.
- booleans(8) Policy booleans enable runtime customization of SELinux policy
- booth-keygen(8) generate authentication key
- boothd(8) The Booth Cluster Ticket Manager.
- bootparamd(8) boot parameter server
- bootpc(8) bootp client
- bootpd(8) Internet Boot Protocol server/gateway
- bootpef(8) BOOTP Extension File compiler
- bootptest(8) send BOOTP queries and print responses
- bos(8) Introduction to the bos command suite
- bos_addhost(8) Adds a database server machine to the CellServDB file
- bos_addkey(8) Adds a new server encryption key to the KeyFile file
- bos_adduser(8) Adds a privileged user to the UserList file
- bos_apropos(8) Displays each help entry containing a keyword string
- bos_create(8) Defines a new process in the BosConfig file and starts it
- bos_delete(8) Deletes a server process from the BosConfig file
- bos_exec(8) Executes a command on a remote server machine
- bos_getdate(8) Displays the time stamps on an AFS binary file
- bos_getlog(8) Prints a server process's log file
- bos_getrestart(8) Displays the automatic restart times for server processes
- bos_getrestricted(8) Displays whether a bos server is restricted or not
- bos_help(8) Displays help for bos commands
- bos_install(8) Installs a new version of a binary file
- bos_listhosts(8) Displays the contents of the CellServDB file
- bos_listkeys(8) Displays the server encryption keys from the KeyFile file
- bos_listusers(8) Lists the privileged users from the UserList file
- bos_prune(8) Removes obsolete files from /usr/lib/openafs and /var/log/openafs
- bos_removehost(8) Removes a database server machine from the CellServDB file
- bos_removekey(8) Removes a server encryption key from the KeyFile file
- bos_removeuser(8) Removes a privileged user from the UserList file
- bos_restart(8) Restarts a server process
- bos_salvage(8) Restores internal consistency to a file system or volume
- bos_setauth(8) Sets authorization checking requirements for all server processes
- bos_setcellname(8) Sets the cell's name in ThisCell and CellServDB
- bos_setrestart(8) Sets when the BOS Server restarts processes
- bos_setrestricted(8) place a server in restricted mode
- bos_shutdown(8) Stops a process without changing its status flag
- bos_start(8) Starts a process after setting its status flag
- bos_startup(8) Starts a process without changing its status flag
- bos_status(8) Displays the status of server processes
- bos_stop(8) Stops a process after changing its status flag
- bos_uninstall(8) Reverts to the former version of a process's binary file
- bos_util(8) Manipulate the AFS server Keyfile
- bosserver(8) Initializes the BOS Server
- bounced(8) Mailing List Bounce Processing Daemon for Sympa
- bpfc(8) a Berkeley Packet Filter assembler and compiler
- bpflist-bpfcc(8) Display processes currently using BPF programs and maps.
- bpfmon(8) BPF based visual packet rate monitor
- bpftool(8) tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps
- bpftool-btf(8) tool for inspection of BTF data
- bpftool-cgroup(8) tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
- bpftool-feature(8) tool for inspection of eBPF-related parameters for Linux kernel or net device
- bpftool-gen(8) tool for BPF code-generation
- bpftool-iter(8) tool to create BPF iterators
- bpftool-link(8) tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF links
- bpftool-map(8) tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps
- bpftool-net(8) tool for inspection of networking related bpf prog attachments
- bpftool-perf(8) tool for inspection of perf related bpf prog attachments
- bpftool-prog(8) tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
- bpftool-struct_ops(8) tool to register/unregister/introspect BPF struct_ops
- bpftrace(8) a high-level tracing language
- bpqparms(8) Configure BPQ ethernet devices.
- bps(8) List all BPF programs. 'ps' for BPF programs.
- br2684ctl(8) RFC1483/2684 Bridge Daemon
- brctl(8) ethernet bridge administration
- bregex(8) Bacula's 'regex' engine
- bridge(8) show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
- brutespray(8) Python bruteforce tool
- bscan(8) Bacula's 'Scan tape'
- bsdjson(8) JSON API for Bacula storage daemon
- btape(8) Bacula's Tape interface test program
- btcflash(8) firmware flash utility for BTC DRW1008 DVD+/-RW recorder.
- btrace(8) perform live tracing for block devices
- btrecord(8) recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace
- btreplay(8) recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace
- btrfs(8) a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems
- btrfs-balance(8) balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-check(8) check or repair a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-convert(8) convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place
- btrfs-device(8) manage devices of btrfs filesystems
- btrfs-extent-same(8) directly access the btrfs-extent-same ioctl
- btrfs-filesystem(8) command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems
- btrfs-find-root(8) filter to find btrfs root
- btrfs-image(8) create/restore an image of the filesystem
- btrfs-inspect-internal(8) query various internal information
- btrfs-map-logical(8) map btrfs logical extent to physical extent
- btrfs-property(8) get/set/list properties for given filesystem object
- btrfs-qgroup(8) control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-quota(8) control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-receive(8) receive subvolumes from send stream
- btrfs-replace(8) replace devices managed by btrfs with other device
- btrfs-rescue(8) recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-restore(8) try to restore files from a damaged filesystem image
- btrfs-scrub(8) scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums
- btrfs-select-super(8) overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy
- btrfs-send(8) generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots
- btrfs-subvolume(8) manage btrfs subvolumes
- btrfsd(8) Btrfs maintenance daemon
- btrfsdist-bpfcc(8) Summarize btrfs operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- btrfsmaintenance(8) automate btrfs maintenance tasks
- btrfsslower-bpfcc(8) Trace slow btrfs file operations, with per-event details.
- btrfstune(8) tune various filesystem parameters
- bucts(8) manual page for bucts utility version ''
- buffchan(8) Buffered file-writing backend for INN
- buildd-make-chroot(8) create sbuild chroot
- bulk(8) Daemon for submitting messages to SMTP engine
- bumblebeed(8) bumblebee daemon
- burp(8) BackUp and Restore Program
- burp_ca(8) program for generating certificates for use with burp
- Burrow(8) Apache Kafka consumer lag checking
- buserver(8) Initializes the Backup Server
- butc(8) Initializes the Tape Coordinator process
- bwbar(8) generates text and graphical readout of current bandwidth use.
- bwild(8) Bacula's 'wildcard' engine
- c-icap(8) ICAP filtering server
- c-icap-client(8) simple ICAP client
- c-icap-config(8) script to get information about c-icap server
- c-icap-libicapapi-config(8) script to get information about c-icap library
- c-icap-mkbdb(8) simple ICAP clientutility to create Berkeley DB lookup tables
- c-icap-mods-sguardDB(8) simple utility to create Berkeley DB lookup tables
- c-icap-stretch(8) A simple utility for stretching ICAP servers
- cache_check(8) validates cache metadata on a device or file.
- cache_dump(8) dump cache metadata from device or file to standard output.
- cache_metadata_size(8) Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for a given configuration.
- cache_repair(8) repair cache binary metadata from device/file to device/file.
- cache_restore(8) restore cache metadata file to device or file.
- cache_writeback(8) writeback dirty blocks to the origin device.
- cachefilesd(8) CacheFiles userspace management daemon
- cachemgr.cgi(8) Squid HTTP proxy manager CGI web interface
- cachestat-bpfcc(8) Statistics for linux page cache hit/miss ratios. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- cachestat-perf(8) Measure page cache hits/misses. Uses Linux ftrace.
- cachetop-bpfcc(8) Statistics for linux page cache hit/miss ratios per processes. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- caddy(8) An extensible server platform
- caddy-adapt(8) Adapts a configuration to Caddy's native JSON
- caddy-build-info(8) Prints information about this build
- caddy-completion(8) Generate completion script
- caddy-environ(8) Prints the environment
- caddy-file-server(8) Spins up a production-ready file server
- caddy-fmt(8) Formats a Caddyfile
- caddy-hash-password(8) Hashes a password and writes base64
- caddy-list-modules(8) Lists the installed Caddy modules
- caddy-manpage(8) Generates the manual pages for Caddy commands
- caddy-reload(8) Changes the config of the running Caddy instance
- caddy-respond(8) Simple, hard-coded HTTP responses for development and testing
- caddy-reverse-proxy(8) A quick and production-ready reverse proxy
- caddy-run(8) Starts the Caddy process and blocks indefinitely
- caddy-start(8) Starts the Caddy process in the background and then returns
- caddy-stop(8) Gracefully stops a started Caddy process
- caddy-trust(8) Installs a CA certificate into local trust stores
- caddy-untrust(8) Untrusts a locally-trusted CA certificate
- caddy-validate(8) Tests whether a configuration file is valid
- caddy-version(8) Prints the version
- calamares(8) distribution-independent system installer
- calibrate(8) URONode user information lookup program
- calibrate_ppa(8) pnm2ppa calibration tool
- callback(8) call a user back, presenting a login prompt
- calloutd(8) a call out server
- capable-bpfcc(8) Trace security capability checks (cap_capable()).
- capable.bt(8) Trace security capability checks (cap_capable()).
- capstats(8) print statistics about the current load on a network interface
- captest(8) a program to demonstrate capabilities
- captree(8) display tree of process capabilities
- carrousel(8) perform load balancing services
- cat_nvram(8) Dumps the contents of nvram to STDOUT.
- catman(8) create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
- catty(8) source file concatenator for Mapshaper
- cbfs-compression-tool(8) manual page for cbfs-compression-tool benchmark
- cbfstool(8) manual page for cbfstool: Management utility for CBFS formatted ROM images
- cciss_vol_status(8) show status of logical drives attached to HP Smartarray controllers
- cdpr(8) Cisco Discovery Protocol Reporter
- ceph(8) ceph administration tool
- ceph-authtool(8) ceph keyring manipulation tool
- ceph-bluestore-tool(8) bluestore administrative tool
- ceph-clsinfo(8) show class object information
- ceph-conf(8) ceph conf file tool
- ceph-create-keys(8) ceph keyring generate tool
- ceph-dencoder(8) ceph encoder/decoder utility
- ceph-fuse(8) FUSE-based client for ceph
- ceph-immutable-object-cache(8) Ceph daemon for immutable object cache
- ceph-kvstore-tool(8) ceph kvstore manipulation tool
- ceph-mds(8) ceph metadata server daemon
- ceph-mon(8) ceph monitor daemon
- ceph-osd(8) ceph object storage daemon
- ceph-post-file(8) post files for ceph developers
- ceph-rbdnamer(8) udev helper to name RBD devices
- ceph-run(8) restart daemon on core dump
- ceph-syn(8) ceph synthetic workload generator
- ceph-volume(8) Ceph OSD deployment and inspection tool
- ceph-volume-systemd(8) systemd ceph-volume helper tool
- cephadm(8) manage the local cephadm host
- cephfs-shell(8) Shell-like tool talking with CephFS
- cereal-admin(8) administer cereal sessions
- certmonger(8)
- certmonger-dogtag-ipa-renew-agent-submit(8)
- certmonger-dogtag-submit(8)
- certmonger-ipa-submit(8)
- certmonger-local-submit(8)
- certmonger-scep-submit(8)
- certspotter(8) Certificate Transparency Log Monitor
- certspotter-script(8) Certificate Transparency Log Monitor (hook script)
- cf-agent(8) evaluate CFEngine policy code and actuate change to the system.
- cf-execd(8) scheduling daemon for cf-agent
- cf-key(8) make private/public key-pairs for CFEngine authentication
- cf-monitord(8) monitoring daemon for CFEngine
- cf-promises(8) validate and analyze CFEngine policy code
- cf-runagent(8) activate cf-agent on a remote host
- cf-serverd(8) CFEngine file server daemon
- cfdisk(8) display or manipulate a disk partition table
- cfingerd(8) Configurable finger daemon.
- cgconfigparser(8) setup control group file system
- cgdisk(8) Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
- cgroupfs-mount(8) set up cgroupfs mount hierarchies
- cgrulesengd(8) control group rules daemon
- charon-cmd(8) Simple IKE client (IPsec VPN client)
- chat(8) Automated conversational script with a modem
- chcat(8) change file SELinux security category
- chcp(8) change mode of NILFS2 checkpoints
- chcpu(8) configure CPUs
- check-diskfree(8) check for mounted filesystems nearing capacity
- check-passwd(8) check for empty or duplicate system accounts.
- check-selinux-installation(8) perform configuration checks in SELinux installation
- check-setuid(8) check for changes to setuid programs
- check_backuppc(8) A Nagios plugin to monitor BackupPC
- check_forensic(8) tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files
- check_hp_bladechassis(8) Nagios plugin for checking the status of HP blade enclosures via SNMP
- check_lft_balance(8) check InfiniBand unicast forwarding tables balance
- check_multi(8) nagios plugin to combine multiple service checks in one run
- checkapoppw(8) checks APOP password against the file ~/Maildir/.password
- checkgid(8) checks the gid
- checkgroups(8) update group descriptions
- checkinstall(8) Track installation of local software, and produce a binary manageable with your package management software.
- checkmodule(8) SELinux policy module compiler
- checkpassword.login(8) check a password
- checkpc(8) check out the printcap database
- checkpolicy(8) SELinux policy compiler
- checkpw(8) checks password against the file ~/Maildir/.password
- checkrestart(8) check which processes need to be restarted after an upgrade
- checksecurity(8) Run a collection of simple system checks
- checksendmail(8) verify sendmail address transformations.
- chgpasswd(8) update group passwords in batch mode
- chiark-named-conf(8) check and generate nameserver configuration
- chkboot(8) checks for unwanted modification on unencrypted /boot partition
- chkboot-check(8) prints changes detected in your boot files
- chkboot-desktopalert(8) notify changes detected in your boot files
- chkcon(8) determine if a security context is valid for a given binary policy
- chkconf(8) check ircd config-file
- chklastlog(8) check lastlog file for deleted entries
- chkrootkit(8) Scan the system for signs of rootkits
- chkrootkit-daily(8) Run chkrootkit and report results
- chkservice(8) tool for managing systemd units in terminal
- chkwtmp(8) check wtmp file deleted entries
- chmem(8) configure memory
- chntpw(8) utility to overwrite passwords of Windows systems
- choptest(8) page chopping test program
- chpasswd(8) update passwords in batch mode
- chpst(8) runs a program with a changed process state
- chronyd(8) chrony daemon
- chroot(8) run command or interactive shell with special root directory
- cibadmin(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- cibsecret(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- cifs.idmap(8) Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
- cifs.upcall(8) Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
- cifsdd(8) convert and copy a file over SMB
- cinder-api(8) frontend API server for cinder
- cinder-manage(8) manages the cinder daemons
- cinder-rootwrap(8) Authorizes and executes sudo commands on cinder's behalf
- cinder-scheduler(8) frontend API server for cinder
- cinder-volume(8) frontend API server for cinder
- ckb-next-daemon(8) Corsair RGB driver daemon
- ckpasswd(8) nnrpd password authenticator
- clamav-milter(8) milter compatible mail scanner
- clamd(8) an anti-virus daemon
- clamonacc(8) an anti-virus on-access scanning daemon and clamd client
- clamsmtpd(8) an SMTP server for scanning viruses via clamd
- clean-crl(8) remove orphaned CRL like files from a certificate directory
- clockdiff(8) measure clock difference between hosts
- clone(8) UPS driver clone
- cloneToSda(8) clone the Freeduc system from a live session to the machine's hard disk
- cmospwd(8) a cmos/bios password recovery tool
- cmpi-provider-register(8) install class definitions (MOFs) and registration data for a variety of supported CIMOMs
- cmsd(8) Cluster Management Services daemon
- cnfsheadconf(8) Read and write CNFS headers
- cnfsstat(8) Show usage of CNFS buffers
- cnid_dbd(8) implement access to CNID databases through a dedicated daemon process
- cnid_metad(8) start cnid_dbd daemons on request
- cobjnew-bpfcc(8) Summarize object allocations in high-level languages.
- cockpit-tls(8) TLS proxy for Cockpit web service
- cockpit-ws(8) Cockpit web service
- coldreboot(8) Force a cold reboot bypassing kexec-tools default
- collect-reminders(8) collect email reminders to be sent out
- combinedeltarpm(8) combine multiple deltarpms to a single one
- comedi_calibrate(8) COMEDI calibration utility
- comedi_config(8) COMEDI configuration utility
- comedi_soft_calibrate(8) COMEDI calibration utility
- comedi_test(8) Program to test comedilib
- comitup(8) Manage wifi connections on headless, unconnected systems
- comitup-web(8) Wifi configuration web server for the Comitup service
- compactsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace compact zone events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- compsize(8) calculate compression ratio of a set of files on btrfs
- comsatd(8) the Comsat daemon
- config-gfarm(8) set up a metadata server of Gfarm
- config-gfarm-update(8) upgrades/updates metadata server of Gfarm
- config-gfsd(8) set up a file spool node of Gfarm
- config-rom-pretty-printer(8) IEEE 1212 / IEEE 1394 Configuration ROM pretty printer
- configure-debian(8) central configuration program for packages using debconf
- conmand(8) ConMan daemon
- conmon(8) container monitor utility
- connman(8) network management daemon
- connman-vpn(8) VPN management daemon
- conntrack(8) command line interface for netfilter connection tracking
- conntrackd(8) netfilter connection tracking user-space daemon
- conserver(8) console server daemon
- consolation(8) copy-paste for the Linux console
- consolehelper(8) A wrapper that helps console users run system programs
- consolehelper-gtk(8) A helper program for consolehelper
- containerd(8)
- containerd-config(8) information on the containerd config
- controlchan(8) Channel-fed control message handler
- convertquota(8) convert quota from old file format to new one
- coraid-update(8) upload an update file to a CORAID appliance
- corosync(8) The Corosync Cluster Engine.
- corosync-blackbox(8) Dump live "flight data" from the corosync "blackbox".
- corosync-cfgtool(8) An administrative tool for corosync.
- corosync-cmapctl(8) A tool for accessing the object database.
- corosync-cpgtool(8) A tool for displaying cpg groups and members.
- corosync-keygen(8) Generate an authentication key for Corosync.
- corosync-notifyd(8) Listen for important corosync events and send dbus and/or snmp traps.
- corosync-qdevice(8) QDevice daemon
- corosync-qdevice-net-certutil(8) tool to generate qdevice model net TLS certificates
- corosync-qdevice-tool(8) corosync-qdevice control interface.
- corosync-qnetd(8) QNet daemon
- corosync-qnetd-certutil(8) tool to generate qnetd TLS certificates
- corosync-qnetd-tool(8) corosync-qnetd control interface.
- corosync-quorumtool(8) Set and display quorum settings.
- corosync-vqsim(8) The votequorum simulator
- corosync-xmlproc(8) Converts corosync.xml to the Corosync configuration file.
- cowbuilder(8) a pbuilder wrapper for cowdancer.
- cpigs(8) Show which installed packages occupy the most variable space
- cppw(8) copy with locking the given file to the password or group file
- cpsv(8) utility to install and manage runit services
- cpu(8) A tool for user and group administration
- cpu-ldap(8) a user administration tool for LDAP backends
- cpudist-bpfcc(8) On- and off-CPU task time as a histogram.
- cpustat(8) a tool to measure CPU utilization.
- cputool(8) CPUTool is a utility which manages CPU usage and system load
- cpuunclaimed-bpfcc(8) Sample CPU run queues and calculate unclaimed idle CPU. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- cpuwalk.bt(8) Sample which CPUs are executing processes.. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- cqtest(8) copy quality checking test program
- Crack(8) programs to break password files
- cracklib-check(8) Check passwords using libcrack2
- cracklib-format(8) cracklib dictionary utilities
- crash(8) Analyze Linux crash dump data or a live system
- create-cracklib-dict(8) Check passwords using libcrack2
- createrepo_c(8) Create rpm-md format (xml-rpm-metadata) repository
- criticalstat-bpfcc(8) A tracer to find and report long atomic critical sections in kernel
- crm(8) Pacemaker command line interface for configuration and management
- crm_attribute(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_diff(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_error(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_failcount(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_master(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_mon(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_node(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_report(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_resource(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_rule(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_shadow(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_simulate(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_standby(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_ticket(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crm_verify(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crmadmin(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- crmsh_crm_report(8) create report for CRM based clusters (Pacemaker)
- cron(8) daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
- cron-apt(8) program to update the system using apt-get
- crosspost(8) create the links for cross posted articles
- cruft(8) Check the filesystem for cruft (missing and unexplained files)
- crushdiff(8) ceph crush map test tool
- crushtool(8) CRUSH map manipulation tool
- cryptdisks_start(8) wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
- cryptdisks_stop(8) wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab.
- cryptmount(8) mount/unmount/configure an encrypted filesystem
- cryptmount-setup(8) setup a new encrypted filesystem
- cryptsetup(8) manage plain dm-crypt, LUKS, and other encrypted volumes
- cryptsetup-benchmark(8) benchmarks ciphers and KDF
- cryptsetup-bitlkDump(8) dump the header information of a BITLK (BitLocker compatible) device
- cryptsetup-close(8) removes the existing mapping <name> (and the associated key)
- cryptsetup-config(8) set permanent configuration options (store to LUKS header)
- cryptsetup-convert(8) converts the device between LUKS1 and LUKS2 format
- cryptsetup-erase(8) erase all keyslots
- cryptsetup-fvault2Dump(8) dump the header information of a FVAULT2 (FileVault2 compatible) device
- cryptsetup-isLuks(8) check if a device is a LUKS device
- cryptsetup-luksAddKey(8) add a new passphrase
- cryptsetup-luksChangeKey(8) change an existing passphrase
- cryptsetup-luksConvertKey(8) converts an existing LUKS2 keyslot to new PBKDF parameters
- cryptsetup-luksDump(8) dump the header information of a LUKS device
- cryptsetup-luksFormat(8) initialize a LUKS partition and set the initial passphrase
- cryptsetup-luksHeaderBackup(8) store a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
- cryptsetup-luksHeaderRestore(8) restore a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
- cryptsetup-luksKillSlot(8) wipe a key-slot from the LUKS device
- cryptsetup-luksRemoveKey(8) remove the supplied passphrase from the LUKS device
- cryptsetup-luksResume(8) resume a suspended device and reinstate the key
- cryptsetup-luksSuspend(8) suspends an active device and wipes the key
- cryptsetup-luksUUID(8) print or set the UUID of a LUKS device
- cryptsetup-open(8) open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
- cryptsetup-reencrypt(8) reencrypt LUKS encrypted volumes in-place
- cryptsetup-refresh(8) refresh parameters of an active mapping
- cryptsetup-repair(8) repair the device metadata
- cryptsetup-resize(8) resize an active mapping
- cryptsetup-ssh(8) manage LUKS2 SSH token
- cryptsetup-status(8) report the status for a mapping
- cryptsetup-tcryptDump(8) dump the header information of a TCRYPT (TrueCrypt or VeraCrypt compatible) device
- cryptsetup-token(8) manage LUKS2 tokens
- cserver(8) To start the Chinese server.
- csync2(8) cluster synchronization tool, 2nd generation
- csync2-compare(8) simulate a directory sync between two hosts
- csysdig(8) the ncurses user interface for sysdig
- cthreads-bpfcc(8) Trace thread creation events in Java or pthreads.
- ctl_backups(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- ctl_conversationsdb(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- ctlinnd(8) Control the main InterNetNews daemon
- ctr(8)
- ctrlaltdel(8) set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
- cups-browsed(8) A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUPS printers
- cups-calibrate(8) ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool
- cups-deviced(8) cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-driverd(8) cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-exec(8) cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-genppdupdate(8) update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files
- cups-lpd(8) receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (deprecated)
- cups-snmp(8) cups snmp backend (deprecated)
- cupsaccept(8) accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- cupsctl(8) configure cupsd.conf options
- cupsd(8) cups scheduler
- cupsd-helper(8) cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cupsdisable(8) stop/start printers and classes
- cupsenable(8) stop/start printers and classes
- cupsfilter(8) convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated)
- cupsreject(8) accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- curvedns(8) high-speed high-security elliptic-curve cryptography DNS server
- curvetun(8) a lightweight curve25519 ip4/6 tunnel
- cvm-benchclient(8) testing the performance of a CV module
- cvm-checkpassword(8) checkpassword interface for CVM modules
- cvm-mysql(8) MySQL module
- cvm-pgsql(8) PgSQL module
- cvm-pwfile(8) POSIX-style passwd file module
- cvm-qmail(8) qmail configuration lookup module
- cvm-testclient(8) testing CV modules from the command line
- cvm-unix(8) UNIX/POSIX-standard module
- cvm-vmailmgr(8) vmailmgr virtual user validation module
- cvsd(8) chroot wrapper to run ‘cvs pserver’ more securely.
- cvsd-buginfo(8) print out cvsd configuration information for bug reports
- cvsd-buildroot(8) create a chrooted directory structure for use in cvsd.
- cvsd-passwd(8) generate password entries for repositories
- cvtbatch(8) Convert Usenet batch files to INN format
- cwdaemon(8) morse daemon for the serial or parallel port
- cwnnkill(8) To terminate the cserver.
- cyclades-ser-cli(8)
- cyclades-serial-client(8)
- cyclicdeadline(8) This program is used to test the deadline scheduler (SCHED_DEADLINE) using a cyclictest style program
- cyclictest(8) High resolution test program
- cyr_backup(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyr_virusscan(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-arbitron(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-arbitronsort(8) sorts arbitron(8) output
- cyrus-backupd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-chk_cyrus(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ctl_cyrusdb(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ctl_deliver(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ctl_mboxlist(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ctl_zoneinfo(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cvt_cyrusdb(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cvt_xlist_specialuse(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_buildinfo(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_dbtool(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_deny(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_df(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_expire(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_info(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_ls(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_synclog(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyr_userseen(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyradm(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-cyrdump(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-deliver(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-dump(8) dump mailboxes to stdout
- cyrus-fetchnews(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-fud(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-httpd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-idled(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-imapd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ipurge(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-lmtpd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-lmtpproxyd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-makedirs(8) Sets up the Cyrus IMAPd system directories (spools)
- cyrus-master(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-mbexamine(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-mbpath(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-mbtool(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-mupdate(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-nntpd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-notifyd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-pop3d(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-pop3proxyd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-promstatsd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-proxyd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ptdump(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ptexpire(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-ptloader(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-quota(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-reconstruct(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-relocate_by_id(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-restore(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-sievec(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-sieved(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-smmapd(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-squatter(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-sync_client(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-sync_reset(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-sync_server(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-timsieved(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-tls_prune(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- cyrus-unexpunge(8) Cyrus IMAP documentation
- d2cs(8) Program needed to host Diablo II open and closed servers
- d2dbs(8) Program needed to host Diablo II open and closed servers
- dafileserver(8) Initializes the File Server component of the dafs process
- dahdi_cfg(8) configures DAHDI kernel modules from /etc/dahdi/system.conf
- dahdi_genconf(8) Generate configuration for Dahdi channels.
- dahdi_hardware(8) Shows Dahdi hardware devices.
- dahdi_maint(8) Sets Dahdi spans into maintenance mode, e.g.: loopback
- dahdi_monitor(8) checks the Rx/Tx levels of a DAHDI channels
- dahdi_registration(8) Handle registration of Xorcom XPD modules in dahdi.
- dahdi_scan(8) Print Configuration of DAHDI Spans
- dahdi_span_assignments(8) handle DAHDI spans assignments
- dahdi_span_types(8) set line modes of DAHDI spans before assignment
- dahdi_test(8) Test if the DAHDI timer provides timely response
- dahdi_tool(8) Shows status of DAHDI interfaces
- dahdi_waitfor_span_assignments(8) wait for DAHDI spans to get (un)assigned
- damnit(8) DAtabase MaNagement InTerface
- danted(8) network proxyserver
- daptup(8) plugin for apt[itude] and cupt to list repository changes
- darkstat(8) network statistics gatherer
- dasalvager(8) Initializes the Salvager component of the dafs process
- davolserver(8) Initializes the Volume Server component of the dafs process
- dbab-svr(8) dnsmasq based ad blocking
- dbackup(8) AWIT-DBackup is a powerful per-directory backup utility.
- dbcheck(8) Bacula's Catalog Database Check/Clean program
- dbck(8) LysKOM database maintenance program
- dbskkd-cdb(8) a dictionary server for the SKK
- dbslower-bpfcc(8) Trace MySQL/PostgreSQL server queries slower than a threshold.
- dbstat-bpfcc(8) Collect histograms of MySQL/PostgreSQL query latencies.
- dcb(8) show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings
- dcb-app(8) show / manipulate application priority table of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
- dcb-buffer(8) show / manipulate port buffer settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
- dcb-dcbx(8) show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXchange)
- dcb-ets(8) show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection) settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
- dcb-maxrate(8) show / manipulate port maxrate settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
- dcb-pfc(8) show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
- dcbtool(8) manage the Data Center Bridging (DCB) settings of a CEE DCB interface
- dcsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace directory entry cache (dcache) lookups. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- dcsnoop.bt(8) Trace directory entry cache (dcache) lookups. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- dcstat-bpfcc(8) Directory entry cache (dcache) stats. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- ddclient(8) Update IP addresses at dynamic DNS services
- ddns-confgen(8) ddns key generation tool
- ddpt(8) copies data between files and storage devices. Support for devices that understand the SCSI command set.
- ddpt_sgl(8) helper for ddpt utility's scatter gather lists
- ddptctl(8) helper/auxiliary utility for ddpt
- ddupdate(8) Update dns data for dynamic IP addresses
- ddupdate-config(8) ddupdate configuration file setup tool.
- deadline_test(8) High resolution test program
- deadlock-bpfcc(8) Find potential deadlocks (lock order inversions) in a running program.
- debbugs-dbhash(8) migrate a debbugs database to hashed format
- debbugsconfig(8) copy basic debbugs configuration files from templates
- debfoster(8) weed unnecessary Debian packages
- debian-installer-launcher(8) Debian Installer desktop launcher
- debocker(8) build Debian packages with docker
- debootstick(8) Generate a bootable image from a Debian-based chroot environment
- debootstrap(8) Bootstrap a basic Debian system
- debsecan-create-cron(8) Create cron entry for the Debian Security Analyzer
- debugfs(8) ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
- debugfs.ocfs2(8) OCFS2 file system debugger.
- debugfs.reiser4(8) the program for debugging reiser4 filesystem.
- debuginfod(8) debuginfo-related http file-server daemon
- debugreiserfs(8) The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
- debugvmfs(8) VMFS file system debugger
- debugvmfs6(8) VMFS file system debugger
- defrag.f2fs(8) relocate blocks in a given area to the specified region
- defragfs.ocfs2(8) online defragmenter for ocfs2 filesystem
- delpart(8) tell the kernel to forget about a partition
- deluser(8) remove a user or group from the system
- depmod(8) Generate modules.dep and map files.
- designate-agent(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - agent
- designate-api(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - API server
- designate-central(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - central daemon
- designate-manage(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - database service
- designate-mdns(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - Mini DNS
- designate-pool-manager(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - Pool manager service
- designate-rootwrap(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - sudo helper
- designate-sink(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - sink service
- designate-zone-manager(8) OpenStack DNS as a Service - zone manager
- desktoptojson(8) Converts a .desktop file to a .json file.
- determine_maximum_mpps(8) Determine the maximum mpps the machine can handle
- devlink(8) Devlink tool
- devlink-dev(8) devlink device configuration
- devlink-dpipe(8) devlink dataplane pipeline visualization
- devlink-health(8) devlink health reporting and recovery
- devlink-lc(8) devlink line card configuration
- devlink-monitor(8) state monitoring
- devlink-port(8) devlink port configuration
- devlink-rate(8) devlink rate management
- devlink-region(8) devlink address region access
- devlink-resource(8) devlink device resource configuration
- devlink-sb(8) devlink shared buffer configuration
- devlink-trap(8) devlink trap configuration
- dhclient(8) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
- dhclient-script(8) DHCP client network configuration script
- dhcp-edit(8) add or and remove entries to/from dhcpd.conf
- dhcp-helper(8) A DHCP/BOOTP relay agent.
- dhcp-lease-list(8) Prints active DHCP leases.
- dhcp6c(8) DHCPv6 client daemon
- dhcp6ctl(8) DHCPv6 client and server control utility
- dhcp6relay(8) DHCPv6 relay agent
- dhcp6s(8) DHCPv6 server
- dhcp_probe(8) locate DCHP and BootP servers on a directly-attached network
- dhcpcanon(8) DHCP Client Anonymity profile
- dhcpcanon-script(8) DHCP client network configuration script
- dhcpcd(8) a DHCP client
- dhcpcd-gtk(8) a GTK+ frontend for network configuration
- dhcpcd-online(8) a utility to work out if
- dhcpcd-run-hooks(8) DHCP client configuration script
- dhcpd(8) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server
- dhcpdump(8) DHCP packet dumper
- dhcping(8) send a DHCP request to DHCP server to see if it's up and running
- dhcpoptinj(8) DHCP option injector, a tool to manipulate DHCP packet options
- dhcpy6d(8) MAC address aware DHCPv6 server
- dhcrelay(8) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Relay Agent
- dhelp_parse(8) Debian online help parser
- dialtest(8) dial string processing rules test program
- dibbler-client(8) a portable DHCPv6 client
- dibbler-relay(8) a portable DHCPv6 relay
- dibbler-server(8) a portable DHCPv6 server
- dicod(8) GNU dictionary server
- dicodconfig(8) write dicod database configuration section
- dictd(8) a dictionary database server
- dictdconfig(8) write dictd database configuration section
- digest_file_auth(8) File based digest authentication helper for Squid.
- diod(8) distributed I/O daemon
- diodcat(8) cat files by attaching directly to diod server
- dioddate(8) get server system time
- diodload(8) create artificial diod load
- diodls(8) list files by attaching directly to diod server
- diodmount(8) mount diod file systems
- diodshowmount(8) list diod server connections
- direvent(8) directory event monitor
- dirmngr(8) GnuPG's network access daemon
- dirtop-bpfcc(8) File reads and writes by directory. Top for directories.
- dirvish(8) Disk based virtual image network backup system
- dirvish-expire(8) delete expired dirvish images
- dirvish-runall(8) run a set of dirvish backup jobs.
- discover-modprobe(8) kernel module loading using discover(1)
- discover-pkginstall(8) intsall packages for available hardware using discover(1)
- diskdevstat(8) tool for recording harddisk activity
- dizzy-render(8) seed a directory with cached texture files
- dkimpy-milter(8) DKIM signing and verifying filter for MTAs
- dkms(8) Dynamic Kernel Module Support
- dl10k1(8) emu10k1(emu10k2) dump loader
- dlm_controld(8) dlm cluster control daemon
- dlm_stonith(8) a proxy for fencing via stonith/pacemaker
- dlm_tool(8) a utility for the dlm and dlm_controld daemon
- dma(8) DragonFly Mail Agent
- dmarcts-report-parser(8) DMARC Report Parser
- dmascc_cfg(8) Configure dmascc devices
- dmevent_tool(8) A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register devices with it for monitoring
- dmeventd(8) Device-mapper event daemon
- dmidecode(8) DMI table decoder
- dmraid(8) discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID
- dmrg(8) The main DMRG++ driver
- dmsetup(8) low level logical volume management
- dmstats(8) device-mapper statistics management
- dmzadm(8) manage zoned block device format for use with the dm-zoned device mapper target
- dnf(8) DNF Command Reference
- dnf-builddep(8) DNF builddep Plugin
- dnf-changelog(8) DNF changelog Plugin
- dnf-config-manager(8) DNF config-manager Plugin
- dnf-copr(8) DNF copr Plugin
- dnf-debug(8) DNF debug Plugin
- dnf-debuginfo-install(8) DNF debuginfo-install Plugin
- dnf-download(8) DNF download Plugin
- dnf-generate_completion_cache(8) DNF generate_completion_cache Plugin
- dnf-groups-manager(8) DNF groups-manager Plugin
- dnf-leaves(8) DNF leaves Plugin
- dnf-local(8) DNF local Plugin
- dnf-modulesync(8) DNF modulesync Plugin
- dnf-needs-restarting(8) DNF needs_restarting Plugin
- dnf-post-transaction-actions(8) DNF post transaction actions Plugin
- dnf-repoclosure(8) DNF repoclosure Plugin
- dnf-repodiff(8) DNF repodiff Plugin
- dnf-repograph(8) DNF repograph Plugin
- dnf-repomanage(8) DNF repomanage Plugin
- dnf-reposync(8) DNF reposync Plugin
- dnf-show-leaves(8) DNF show-leaves Plugin
- dnf-versionlock(8) DNF versionlock Plugin
- dns-flood-detector(8) dns flood detection and alert tool
- dnscache(8) a DNS cache.
- dnscache-conf(8) sets up a DNS cache service.
- dnsmasq(8) A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
- dnsproxy(8) DNS proxy
- dnssec-trigger(8) check DNS servers for DNSSEC support and adjust to compensate.
- dnsspoof(8) forge replies to DNS address / pointer queries
- dnstop(8) displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network
- dnstracer(8) trace a chain of DNS servers to the source
- do-release-upgrade(8) upgrade operating system to latest release
- docheckgroups(8) Process checkgroups and output a list of changes
- dockerd(8) Enable daemon mode
- domain(8) nnrpd domain resolver
- dotdee(8) convert a flat file into one dynamically generated from a .d directory
- downtimed(8) system downtime monitoring and reporting daemon
- dphys-swapfile(8) set up, mount/unmount, and delete an swap file
- dpkg-hold(8) mark packages as `hold' to prevent installation
- dpkg-preconfigure(8) let packages ask questions prior to their installation
- dpkg-purge(8) mark packages for purge
- dpkg-reconfigure(8) reconfigure an already installed package
- dpkg-remove(8) mark packages for removal
- dpkg-unhold(8) mark held packages for installation
- dpkg-www(8) WWW Debian package browser
- dqcache(8) DNS cache with DNSCurve support
- dqcache-makekey(8) make DNSCurve secret-key for dqcache
- dqcache-start(8) wrapper for dqcache daemon
- dracut(8) low-level tool for generating an initramfs/initrd image
- dracut-catimages(8) creates initial ramdisk image by concatenating images
- dracut-cmdline.service(8) runs the dracut hooks to parse the kernel command line
- dracut-initqueue.service(8) runs the dracut main loop to find the real root
- dracut-mount.service(8) runs the dracut hooks after /sysroot is mounted
- dracut-pre-mount.service(8) runs the dracut hooks before /sysroot is mounted
- dracut-pre-pivot.service(8) runs the dracut hooks before switching root
- dracut-pre-trigger.service(8) runs the dracut hooks before udevd is triggered
- dracut-pre-udev.service(8) runs the dracut hooks before udevd is started
- dracut-shutdown.service(8) unpack the initramfs to /run/initramfs
- drbd-8.3(8) The start and stop script for DRBD
- drbd-8.4(8) The start and stop script for DRBD
- drbd-9.0(8) The start and stop script for DRBD
- drbdadm-8.3(8) Administration tool for DRBD
- drbdadm-8.4(8) Administration tool for DRBD
- drbdadm-9.0(8) Utility for DRBD administration
- drbddisk-8.3(8) Script to mark devices as primary and mount file systems
- drbddisk-8.4(8) Script to mark devices as primary and mount file systems
- drbdmeta-8.3(8) DRBD's meta data management tool
- drbdmeta-8.4(8) DRBD's meta data management tool
- drbdmeta-9.0(8) Manipulate the DRBD on-disk metadata
- drbdmon-9.0(8) Monitor DRBD resources realtime
- drbdsetup-8.3(8) Setup tool for DRBD
- drbdsetup-8.4(8) Setup tool for DRBD
- drbdsetup-9.0(8) Configure the DRBD kernel module
- drblsrv(8) program to make a DRBL server
- driverctl(8) Device driver control utility.
- dropbear(8) lightweight SSH server
- drpmsync(8) sync a file tree with deltarpms
- drsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace direct reclaim events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- dsconf(8)
- dscreate(8)
- dsctl(8)
- dsidm(8)
- dsniff(8) password sniffer
- dtop(8) display diod performance
- duende(8) run a child process as a daemon
- dumbnet(8) dumb networking library test program
- dummy-ups(8) Driver for multi-purpose UPS emulation
- dump(8) ext2/3/4 filesystem backup
- dump-acct(8) print an acct file in human-readable format.
- dump-utmp(8) print an utmp file in human-readable format.
- dump.exfat(8) Show on-disk information of exfat filesystem
- dump.f2fs(8) retrieve directory and file entries from an F2FS-formated image
- dump_fts(8) dump InfiniBand forwarding tables
- dumpe2fs(8) dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information
- dumpseg(8) print segment information of NILFS2
- duperemove(8) Find duplicate extents and print them to stdout
- dvhtool(8) Disk volume header manipulation tool
- dwww-build(8) build dwww index lists
- dwww-build-menu(8) builds dwww Debian Documentation Menu
- dwww-cache(8) manage the dwww cache of converted documents
- dwww-convert(8) convert files to HTML for dwww
- dwww-find(8) find documentation related to a search argument
- dwww-format-man(8) batch format manual pages for dwww
- dwww-index++(8) build index of registered Debian documentation.
- dwww-quickfind(8) find quickly which package a program belongs to.
- dwww-refresh-cache(8) rebuilds dwww cache directory
- dwww-txt2html(8) simple txt to HTML converter for dwww
- e2freefrag(8) report free space fragmentation information
- e2fsck(8) check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2fsck.static(8) check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2guardian(8) web content filter
- e2image(8) Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a file
- e2label(8) Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2mmpstatus(8) Check MMP status of an ext4 file system
- e2scrub(8) check the contents of a mounted ext[234] file system
- e2scrub_all(8) check all mounted ext[234] file systems for errors.
- e2undo(8) Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e4crypt(8) ext4 file system encryption utility
- e4defrag(8) online defragmenter for ext4 file system
- ead(8) Ethernet authentication daemon
- eapol_test(8) EAP peer and RADIUS client testing
- easside-ng(8) an auto-magic tool which allows you to communicate via an WEP-encrypted AP without knowing the key
- ebsnvme-id(8) Reads and prints EBS information from NVMe devices
- ebtables-legacy(8) Ethernet bridge frame table administration (legacy)
- ebtables-legacy-restore(8) Restore Ethernet bridge frame Tables
- ebtables-legacy-save(8) Dump ebtables rules to stdout
- ebtables-nft(8) Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
- ec2-metadata(8) Retrieve instance metadata from within a running EC2 instance
- econftool(8) Configuration File Manager
- ecryptfs-manager(8) eCryptfs key manager.
- ecryptfs-migrate-home(8) migrate a user's home directory to an encrypted home setup
- ecryptfsd(8) user-space eCryptfs daemon.
- ectool(8) manual page for ectool v0.1 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2009 coresystems GmbH
- edac-ctl(8) EDAC admin utility
- edge(8) n2n edge node daemon
- editmap(8) query and edit single records in database maps for sendmail
- edquota(8) edit user quotas
- efibootdump(8) dump a boot entries from a variable or a file
- efibootmgr(8) change the UEFI Boot Manager configuration
- efingerd(8) another finger daemon for linux
- eg25-manager(8) a daemon for managing the Quectel EG25 modem found on the Pine64 PinePhone.
- ejabberd2prosody(8) ejabbed db dump importer for prosody
- ejabberdctl(8) control interface for the ejabberd server
- ekey-rekey(8) Entropy Key Long Term Session Key tool
- ekey-setkey(8) Entropy Key Long Term Key programmer
- ekeyd(8) Entropy Key Daemon
- ekeyd-egd-linux(8) EGD Entropy Daemon
- ekeydctl(8) Entropy Key Daemon Control tool
- emacspeakconfig(8) configure emacspeak
- enadis.cgi(8) CGI program to enable/disable Xymon tests
- envdir(8) runs another program with environment modified according to files in a specified directory.
- envuidgid(8) runs another program with environment variables indicating a specified account's uid and gid.
- epoptes-client(8) Client side daemon for epoptes
- eppfpga(8) Baycom EPP modem with FPGA configuration/diagnostics tool
- eql_enslave(8) enslave a network interface with a master interface
- era_check(8) validate era metadata on device or file.
- era_dump(8) dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
- era_invalidate(8) Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a particular era.
- era_restore(8) restore era metadata file to device or file.
- erbium(8) Network services for small/home networks.
- esi(8) get or set the end system identifier (ESI)
- espeakup(8) connect Speakup to the espeak-ng TTS engine
- essidscan(8) scan for ESSID corresponding to available WLAN access points
- etapro(8) Driver for ETA UPS equipment
- etckeeper(8) store /etc in git, mercurial, bazaar, or darcs
- ethersrv-linux(8) Ethernet DOS Filesystem server
- etherwake(8) A tool to send a Wake-On-LAN "Magic Packet"
- ethflopd(8) Ethernet DOS floppy image server
- ethtool(8) query or control network driver and hardware settings
- etrn(8)
- ettercap(8) multipurpose sniffer/content filter for man in the middle attacks
- ettercap-pkexec(8) graphical pkexec-based launcher for ettercap
- ettercap_curses(8) Man page for the Ncurses GUI.
- ettercap_plugins(8) A collection of plugins for ettercap
- etterfilter(8) Filter compiler for ettercap content filtering engine
- etterlog(8) Log analyzer for ettercap log files
- eventlogadm(8) push records into the Samba event log store
- eventstat(8) a tool to measure system events.
- everups(8) Driver for Ever UPS models
- evqueue(8) evQueue core engine
- evqueue_agent(8) evQueue agent
- evqueue_api(8) evQueue utilities
- evqueue_wfmanager(8) evQueue utilities
- execsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace new processes via exec() syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- execsnoop-perf(8) trace process exec() with arguments. Uses Linux ftrace.
- execsnoop.bt(8) Trace new processes via exec() syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- execstack(8) tool to set, clear, or query executable stack flag of ELF binaries and shared libraries
- exfat2img(8) dump metadata of an exFAT filesystem
- exfatlabel(8) Get or Set volume label or volume serial of an exFAT filesystem
- exicyclog(8) Cycle exim's logfiles
- exigrep(8) Search Exim's main log
- exim(8) a Mail Transfer Agent
- exim_checkaccess(8) Check address acceptance from given IP
- exim_convert4r4(8) Convert Exim configuration from v3 to v4 format
- exim_db(8) Exim's hint databases maintenance (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb)
- exim_dbmbuild(8) Build a DBM file.
- exim_id_update(8) one-time down/upgrade of Exim message-id formats
- exim_lock(8) Mailbox maintenance
- exim_msgdate(8) Utility to convert an exim message-id to a human readable date+time
- eximon(8) Monitor Exim
- eximstats(8) generates statistics from Exim mainlog or syslog files.
- exinext(8) Finding individual retry times
- exipick(8) selectively display messages from an Exim queue
- exiqgrep(8) Search in the exim queue
- exiqsumm(8) Summarising the queue
- exitsnoop-bpfcc(8) Trace all process termination (exit, fatal signal). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- exiwhat(8) Finding out what Exim processes are doing
- expire(8) Usenet article and history expiration program
- expireover(8) Expire entries from the news overview database
- expirerm(8) Remove articles that have been expired
- exportfs(8) maintain table of exported NFS file systems
- ext3grep(8) ext3 file recovery tool
- ext4dist-bpfcc(8) Summarize ext4 operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- ext4magic(8) recover deleted files on ext3/4 filesystems
- ext4slower-bpfcc(8) Trace slow ext4 file operations, with per-event details.
- ext_file_userip_acl(8) Restrict users to certain IP addresses, using a text file backend.
- ext_ldap_group_acl(8) Squid LDAP external acl group helper
- ext_session_acl(8) Squid session tracking external acl helper.
- ext_sql_session_acl(8) SQL Database session lookup helper for Squid
- ext_time_quota_acl(8) Squid time quota external acl helper.
- ext_unix_group_acl(8) Squid UNIX Group ACL helper
- ext_wbinfo_group_acl(8) external ACL helper for Squid to verify NT Domain group membership using wbinfo.
- f2fs_io(8) f2fs ioctl utility
- f2fscrypt(8) f2fs filesystem encryption utility
- f2fslabel(8) Change the label on an f2fs volume
- facter(8) collect and display facts about the current system
- fagenrules(8) a script that merges component fapolicyd rule files
- fai(8) Fully Automatic Installation
- fai-cd(8) make a bootable CD-ROM or USB stick that performs an FAI
- fai-chboot(8) manage the network boot configuration files
- fai-deps(8) class dependencies for FAI
- fai-diskimage(8) create a disk image for booting a VM
- fai-make-nfsroot(8) create the FAI nfsroot directory
- fai-monitor(8) fai monitor daemon
- fai-setup(8) Setup script for Fully Automatic Installation (FAI)
- fai-statoverride(8) dpkg-statoverride for multiple files
- faifa(8) configure HomePlug 1.0/AV devices
- faillock(8) Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication failure record files
- faillog(8) display faillog records or set login failure limits
- fake(8) IP address takeover tool
- fake-hwclock(8) Control fake hardware clock
- fanatic(8) fan bridge configuration and test wizard
- fancontrol(8) automated software based fan speed regulation
- fanctl(8) fan bridge administration
- fapolicyd(8) File Access Policy Daemon
- fapolicyd-cli(8) Fapolicyd CLI Tool
- farpd(8) ARP reply daemon
- fastnetmon(8) a high performance DoS/DDoS load analyzer built on top of multiple packet capture engines
- fastrm(8) quickly remove a set of files
- fatlabel(8) set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID
- fatrace(8) report system wide file access events
- faultstat(8) report page faults
- faxabort(8) tell a server to abort a receive
- faxaddmodem(8) configure a modem for use with
- faxadduser(8) add a fax user to the permissions file
- faxanswer(8) tell a server to answer the telephone
- faxconfig(8) dynamically change configuration parameters
- faxcron(8) routine maintenance script
- faxdeluser(8) delete a fax user from the permissions file
- faxgetty(8) front-door process
- faxinfo(8) print information about a received facsimile
- faxlock(8) tell a server to switch to LOCKWAIT state
- faxmodem(8) dynamically add a modem to a server system
- faxmsg(8) back end to faxabort, faxanswer and faxquit
- faxq(8) queue manager process
- faxq-helper(8) privileged helper process to access the fax queue
- faxqclean(8) queue cleaner process
- faxquit(8) tell a server to terminate
- faxrcvd(8) notification script for received facsimile
- faxrunqd(8) daemon to send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
- faxsend(8) facsimile transmit program
- faxsetup(8) setup a machine for use with
- faxstate(8) control ``modem state'' of a device used by
- faxwatch(8) monitor low-level server actions
- fbb(8) Script to start the fbb daemon
- fbguard(8) start and restart firebid server
- fcgistarter(8) Start a FastCGI program
- fcgiwrap(8) serve CGI applications over FastCGI
- fcheck(8) IDS filesystem baseline integrity checker
- fcnsq(8) Fibre Channel Name Server Query Tool
- fcoeadm(8) The Open-FCoE Administration Tool
- fcoemon(8) Open-FCoE service daemon
- fcopy(8) copy files using classes
- fcping(8) Fibre Channel Ping (ELS ECHO) tool
- fcrls(8) Fibre Channel Read Link Error Status Block (RLS) tool
- fdisk(8) manipulate disk partition table
- fdutilsconfig(8) configure the suid bit of fdmount
- feedbackd(8) A daemon to provide feedback on events
- fence_ack_manual(8) a program to override fenced fencing operations
- fence_aliyun(8) Fence agent for Aliyun (Aliyun Web Services)
- fence_alom(8) Fence agent for Sun ALOM
- fence_amt(8) Fence agent for AMT
- fence_apc(8) Fence agent for APC over telnet/ssh
- fence_apc_snmp(8) Fence agent for APC, Tripplite PDU over SNMP
- fence_aws(8) Fence agent for AWS (Amazon Web Services)
- fence_azure_arm(8) Fence agent for Azure Resource Manager
- fence_bladecenter(8) Fence agent for IBM BladeCenter
- fence_brocade(8) Fence agent for HP Brocade over telnet/ssh
- fence_cdu(8) Fence agent for a Sentry Switch CDU over telnet
- fence_cisco_mds(8) Fence agent for Cisco MDS
- fence_cisco_ucs(8) Fence agent for Cisco UCS
- fence_compute(8) Fence agent for the automatic resurrection of OpenStack compute instances
- fence_crosslink(8) Fence agent for cross-link two-node clusters
- fence_cyberpower_ssh(8) Fence agent for CyberPower over ssh
- fence_docker(8) Fence agent for Docker
- fence_drac(8) I/O Fencing agent for Dell DRAC IV
- fence_drac5(8) Fence agent for Dell DRAC CMC/5
- fence_dummy(8) Dummy fence agent
- fence_eaton_snmp(8) Fence agent for Eaton over SNMP
- fence_ecloud(8) Fence Agent for ANS eCloud
- fence_emerson(8) Fence agent for Emerson over SNMP
- fence_eps(8) Fence agent for ePowerSwitch
- fence_evacuate(8) Fence agent for the automatic resurrection of OpenStack compute instances
- fence_gce(8) Fence agent for GCE (Google Cloud Engine)
- fence_hds_cb(8) Fence agent for Hitachi Compute Blade systems
- fence_heuristics_ping(8) Fence agent for ping-heuristic based fencing
- fence_hpblade(8) Fence agent for HP BladeSystem
- fence_ibm_powervs(8) Fence agent for IBM PowerVS
- fence_ibm_vpc(8) Fence agent for IBM Cloud VPC
- fence_ibmblade(8) Fence agent for IBM BladeCenter over SNMP
- fence_ibmz(8) Fence agent for IBM z LPARs
- fence_idrac(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ifmib(8) Fence agent for IF MIB
- fence_ilo(8) Fence agent for HP iLO
- fence_ilo2(8) Fence agent for HP iLO
- fence_ilo3(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ilo3_ssh(8) Fence agent for HP iLO over SSH
- fence_ilo4(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ilo4_ssh(8) Fence agent for HP iLO over SSH
- fence_ilo5(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ilo5_ssh(8) Fence agent for HP iLO over SSH
- fence_ilo_moonshot(8) Fence agent for HP Moonshot iLO
- fence_ilo_mp(8) Fence agent for HP iLO MP
- fence_ilo_ssh(8) Fence agent for HP iLO over SSH
- fence_imm(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_intelmodular(8) Fence agent for Intel Modular
- fence_ipdu(8) Fence agent for iPDU over SNMP
- fence_ipmilan(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ipmilanplus(8) Fence agent for IPMI
- fence_ironic(8) Fence agent for OpenStack's Ironic (Bare Metal as a service)
- fence_kdump(8) fencing agent for use with kdump crash recovery service
- fence_kdump_send(8) send kdump acknowlegement message to cluster nodes
- fence_kubevirt(8) Fence agent for KubeVirt
- fence_ldom(8) Fence agent for Sun LDOM
- fence_legacy(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- fence_lindypdu(8) Fence agent for Lindy over SNMP
- fence_lpar(8) Fence agent for IBM LPAR
- fence_mpath(8) Fence agent for multipath persistent reservation
- fence_netio(8) I/O Fencing agent for Koukaam NETIO-230B
- fence_openstack(8) Fence agent for OpenStack's Nova service
- fence_ovh(8) Fence agent for OVH
- fence_powerman(8) Fence Agent for Powerman
- fence_pve(8) Fencing agent for the Proxmox Virtual Environment
- fence_raritan(8) I/O Fencing agent for Raritan Dominion PX
- fence_raritan_px3(8) I/O Fencing agent for Raritan Dominion PX2 and PX3
- fence_rcd_serial(8) rcd_serial fence agent
- fence_redfish(8) I/O Fencing agent for Redfish
- fence_rhevm(8) Fence agent for RHEV-M REST API
- fence_rsa(8) Fence agent for IBM RSA
- fence_rsb(8) I/O Fencing agent for Fujitsu-Siemens RSB
- fence_sanbox2(8) Fence agent for QLogic SANBox2 FC switches
- fence_sbd(8) Fence agent for sbd
- fence_scsi(8) Fence agent for SCSI persistent reservation
- fence_skalar(8) Skala-R Fence agent
- fence_tripplite_snmp(8) Fence agent for APC, Tripplite PDU over SNMP
- fence_vbox(8) Fence agent for VirtualBox
- fence_virsh(8) Fence agent for virsh
- fence_virt(8) Fence agent for virtual machines
- fence_virtd(8) Fencing host for virtual machines
- fence_vmware(8) Fence agent for VMWare
- fence_vmware_rest(8) Fence agent for VMware REST API
- fence_vmware_soap(8) Fence agent for VMWare over SOAP API
- fence_vmware_vcloud(8) Fence agent for VMware vCloud Director API
- fence_watchdog(8) Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
- fence_wti(8) Fence agent for WTI
- fence_xenapi(8) Fence agent for Citrix XenServer over XenAPI
- fence_zvmip(8) Fence agent for use with z/VM Virtual Machines
- fetch-crl(8) retrieve certificate revocation lists
- fetchnews(8) fetch news via NNTP
- ffproxy(8) filtering HTTP/HTTPS proxy server
- fgadm(8) filtergen command program
- fgetty(8) a small getty for linux
- fghack(8) is an anti-backgrounding tool.
- fidentify(8) Determine file type using PhotoRec database
- filecap(8) a program to see capabilities
- filechan(8) file-writing backend for InterNetNews
- filefrag(8) report on file fragmentation
- filegone-bpfcc(8) Trace why file gone (deleted or renamed). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- filelife-bpfcc(8) Trace the lifespan of short-lived files. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- fileserver(8) Initializes the File Server component of the fs process
- fileslower-bpfcc(8) Trace slow synchronous file reads and writes.
- filesnarf(8) sniff files from NFS traffic
- filetea(8) Web based file sharing service daemon
- filetop-bpfcc(8) File reads and writes by filename and process. Top for files.
- filetraq(8) keep track of changes in config files.
- filter-a(8) filter A in DNS responses when AAAA is present
- filter-aaaa(8) filter AAAA in DNS responses when A is present
- filter-dkimsign(8) add dkim signature to messages
- filter-senderscore(8) SenderScore filter for OpenSMTPD
- filtergen(8) packet filter compiler
- findfs(8) find a filesystem by label or UUID
- findmnt(8) find a filesystem
- findoid(8) a ZFS file version listing tool.
- finit(8) Fast init for Linux systems
- fipvlan(8) Fibre Channel over Ethernet VLAN Discovery
- firebird(8) Firebird server
- firewalk(8) Active Reconnaissance Network Security Tool with Extreme Prejudice
- firewire-phy-command(8) low-level FireWire bus and PHY configuration
- firewire-request(8) query and configure FireWire devices
- fixfiles(8) fix file SELinux security contexts.
- fixparts(8) MBR partition table repair utility
- flashrom(8) detect, read, write, verify and erase flash chips
- flexd(8) flexnet routing daemon backend for URONode.
- flowtop(8) top-like netfilter TCP/UDP/SCTP/DCCP/ICMP(v6) flow tracking
- fms(8) Determine a tape's capacity and a tape device's filemark size
- fnotifystat(8) a tool to show file system activity
- foomatic-addpjloptions(8) Format PJL option information the for foomatic database
- foomatic-getpjloptions(8) <put a short description here>
- foomatic-kitload(8) installs a data kit into the foomatic database.
- foomatic-preferred-driver(8) <put a short description here>
- foomuuri(8) multizone bidirectional nftables firewall
- foremost(8) Recover files using their headers, footers, and data structures
- forkstat(8) a tool to show process fork/exec/exit activity
- fort(8) RPKI validator and RTR server
- fping(8) send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
- fping6(8) backwards compatibility with fping below version 4.0
- fprobe(8) a NetFlow probe
- fragiso(8) split rpm packages from an iso and reassemble the iso later on
- freeradius(8) Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server
- freeramdisk(8) frees the memory used by the loadlin ramdisk
- frm_admin(8) administer file residency parameters
- frm_purged(8) File Residency Manager purge daemon
- frm_xfragent(8) File Residency Manager Transfer agent
- frm_xfrd(8) File Residency Manager transfer daemon
- frr-bfdd(8) a bfd routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-bgpd(8) a BGPv4, BGPv4+, BGPv4- routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-eigrpd(8) an EIGRP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-fabricd(8) an OpenFabric routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-isisd(8) an IS-IS routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-ldpd(8) an LDP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-nhrpd(8) a Next Hop Routing Protocol routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-ospf6d(8) an OSPFv3 routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-ospfd(8) an OSPFv2 routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-pbrd(8) a PBR routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-pimd(8) a PIM routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-ripd(8) a RIP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-ripngd(8) a RIPNG routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-staticd(8) a static route manager routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-vrrpd(8) a VRRP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
- frr-watchfrr(8) a program to monitor the status of FRRouting daemons
- frr-zebra(8) a routing manager for use with associated FRRouting components.
- fsadm(8) utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
- fsarchiver(8) filesystem archiver
- fsck(8) check and repair a Linux filesystem
- fsck.btrfs(8) do nothing, successfully
- fsck.cramfs(8) fsck compressed ROM file system
- fsck.exfat(8) check an exFAT filesystem
- fsck.f2fs(8) check a Linux F2FS file system
- fsck.fat(8) check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
- fsck.gfs2(8) offline GFS and GFS2 file system checker
- fsck.hfsplus(8) HFS file system consistency check
- fsck.jfs(8) initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a JFS formatted device
- fsck.minix(8) check consistency of Minix filesystem
- fsck.ocfs2(8) Check an OCFS2 file system.
- fsck.ocfs2.checks(8) Consistency checks that fsck.ocfs2(8) performs and its means for fixing inconsistencies.
- fsck.reiser4(8) the program for checking and repairing reiser4 filesystem.
- fsck.vmfs(8) VMFS file system check utility
- fsck.vmfs6(8) VMFS6 file system check utility
- fsck.winregfs(8) Check a Windows registry file
- fsck.xfs(8) do nothing, successfully
- fsck.zfs(8) dummy ZFS filesystem checker
- fsfreeze(8) suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)
- fssync-debug(8) Introduction to the fssync-debug command suite
- fssync-debug_attach(8) Forces full volume attachment (FSYNC_VOL_ATTACH opcode)
- fssync-debug_callback(8) Breaks callbacks for a volume (FSYNC_VOL_BREAKCBKS opcode)
- fssync-debug_detach(8) Detaches a volume (FSYNC_VOL_DONE opcode)
- fssync-debug_error(8) Forces volume into hard error state (FSYNC_VOL_FORCE_ERROR opcode)
- fssync-debug_header(8) Retrieves volume disk data structure (FSYNC_VOL_QUERY_HDR opcode)
- fssync-debug_leaveoff(8) Leaves a volume offline (FSYNC_VOL_LEAVE_OFF opcode)
- fssync-debug_list(8) Historical sync command (FSYNC_VOL_LISTVOLUMES opcode)
- fssync-debug_mode(8) Changes volume attach mode (FSYNC_VOL_NEEDVOLUME opcode)
- fssync-debug_move(8) Sets volume moved flag (FSYNC_VOL_MOVE opcode)
- fssync-debug_offline(8) Brings a volume offline (FSYNC_VOL_OFF opcode)
- fssync-debug_online(8) Brings a volume online (FSYNC_VOL_ON opcode)
- fssync-debug_query(8) Displays volume structure (FSYNC_VOL_QUERY opcode)
- fssync-debug_stats(8) Displays various statistics
- fssync-debug_vgcadd(8) Add an entry to the VG cache (FSYNC_VG_UPDATE opcode)
- fssync-debug_vgcdel(8) Delete an entry from the VG cache (FSYNC_VG_UPDATE opcode)
- fssync-debug_vgcquery(8) Displays VG cache contents (FSYNC_VG_QUERY opcode)
- fssync-debug_vgcscan(8) Force a VG cache rescan (FSYNC_VG_SCAN opcode)
- fssync-debug_vgcscanall(8) Force a VG cache rescan on all partitions (FSYNC_VG_SCAN_ALL opcode)
- fssync-debug_vnode(8) Display vnode info (FSYNC_VOL_QUERY_VNODE opcode)
- fssync-debug_volop(8) Display pending volume operation info (FSYNC_VOL_QUERY_VOP opcode)
- fstab-decode(8) run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
- fstrace(8) Introduction to the fstrace command suite
- fstrace_apropos(8) Displays each help entry containing a keyword string
- fstrace_clear(8) Clears the trace log
- fstrace_dump(8) Dumps a trace log
- fstrace_help(8) Displays help for fstrace commands
- fstrace_lslog(8) Displays information about a log
- fstrace_lsset(8) Reports the status of an event set
- fstrace_setlog(8) Sets the size of a trace log
- fstrace_setset(8) Sets the status of an event set
- fstrim(8) discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
- ftar(8) extract tar files using classes
- ftp-proxy(8) application level proxy for the FTP protocol
- ftpasswd(8) manipulates ProFTPD authentication files
- ftpd(8) Internet File Transfer Protocol server
- ftpd_selinux(8) Security-Enhanced Linux policy for ftp daemons.
- ftpdctl(8) ProFTPD control program
- ftpmirror(8) Mirroring directory hierarchy using FTP protocol
- ftpscrub(8) scrub the proftpd scoreboard file of stale entries
- ftpshut(8) shut down all proftpd servers at a given time
- ftpstats(8) FTP Log summarizer
- ftpwatch(8) Notifies you of changes on remote ftp servers
- ftwire2bro(8) converts NetFlow v5 files in wire format to bro format
- funccount-bpfcc(8) Count function, tracepoint, and USDT probe calls matching a pattern. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- funccount-perf(8) count kernel function calls matching specified wildcards. Uses Linux ftrace.
- funcgraph-perf(8) trace kernel function graph, showing child function calls and times. Uses Linux ftrace.
- funcinterval-bpfcc(8) Time interval between the same function, tracepoint as a histogram.
- funclatency-bpfcc(8) Time functions and print latency as a histogram.
- funcslower-bpfcc(8) Trace slow kernel or user function calls.
- funcslower-perf(8) trace kernel functions slower than a threshold (microseconds). Uses Linux ftrace.
- functrace-perf(8) trace kernel function calls matching specified wildcards. Uses Linux ftrace.
- fusefile(8) FUSE file mount for combining file fragments
- fw_printenv(8) Tool for printing the environment for the bootloader U-Boot
- fw_setenv(8) Tool for modifying the environment for the bootloader U-Boot
- fwcheck_psad(8) look for iptables rules that log and block unwanted packets.
- fwknop(8) Firewall Knock Operator
- fwknopd(8) Firewall Knock Operator Daemon
- fwlogwatch(8) a firewall log analyzer and realtime response agent
- fwsnort(8) Firewall Snort
- fwupd-refresh.service(8) message of the day integration.
- fxload(8) Firmware download to EZ-USB devices
- fxotune(8) automatically tune DAHDI FXO channels
- gamatronic(8) Driver for Gamatronic UPS equipment
- gamemoded(8) daemon that optimises system performance on demand
- ganesha-9p-config(8) NFS Ganesha 9p Configuration File
- ganesha-cache-config(8) NFS Ganesha Cache Configuration File
- ganesha-ceph-config(8) NFS Ganesha CEPH Configuration File
- ganesha-config(8) NFS Ganesha Configuration File
- ganesha-core-config(8) NFS Ganesha Core Configuration File
- ganesha-export-config(8) NFS Ganesha Export Configuration File
- ganesha-gluster-config(8) NFS Ganesha Gluster Configuration File
- ganesha-gpfs-config(8) NFS Ganesha GPFS Configuration File
- ganesha-log-config(8) NFS Ganesha Log Configuration File
- ganesha-proxy-v4-config(8) NFS Ganesha Proxy V4 Configuration File
- ganesha-rados-cluster-design(8) Clustered RADOS Recovery Backend Design
- ganesha-rados-grace(8) manipulate the shared grace management database
- ganesha-rgw-config(8) NFS Ganesha RGW Configuration File
- ganesha-vfs-config(8) NFS Ganesha VFS Configuration File
- ganesha_conf(8) Ganesha configuration editor
- gapd(8) GAP Daemon
- garb-systemd(8) systemd start helper for arbitrator daemon
- garbd(8) arbitrator daemon for Galera cluster
- gdisk(8) Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
- gdm3(8) GNOME Display Manager
- gdnsd(8) An authoritative DNS daemon
- gdnsd-plugin-extfile(8) gdnsd plugin for importing monitor data via file
- gdnsd-plugin-extmon(8) gdnsd plugin for monitoring via external commands
- gdnsd-plugin-geoip(8) gdnsd meta-plugin for GSLB + failover via MaxMind's GeoIP2 databases
- gdnsd-plugin-http_status(8) gdnsd HTTP monitoring plugin
- gdnsd-plugin-metafo(8) gdnsd plugin for address meta-failover
- gdnsd-plugin-multifo(8) gdnsd plugin for multi-address, all-active failover groups
- gdnsd-plugin-null(8) gdnsd null plugin
- gdnsd-plugin-reflect(8) gdnsd cache reflector plugin
- gdnsd-plugin-simplefo(8) gdnsd plugin for simple primary->secondary address failover
- gdnsd-plugin-static(8) gdnsd static plugin
- gdnsd-plugin-tcp_connect(8) gdnsd TCP monitoring plugin
- gdnsd-plugin-weighted(8) gdnsd plugin implementing "weighted" records
- gdnsdctl(8) Control socket client for gdnsd
- gdomap(8) GNUstep Distributed Objects name server
- gearmand(8) Gearmand Documentation, http://gearman.info/
- genccode(8) generate C or platform specific assembly code from an ICU data file.
- gencmn(8) generate an ICU memory-mappable data file
- generic_modbus(8) Driver for contact (direct) signal UPS devices connected via modbus remote I/O gateways
- genericups(8) Driver for contact-closure UPS equipment
- genext2fs(8) ext2 filesystem generator for embedded systems
- genfstab(8) generate output suitable for addition to an fstab file
- genhomedircon(8) generate SELinux file context configuration entries for user home directories
- genl(8) generic netlink utility frontend
- genl-ctrl-list(8) List available kernel-side Generic Netlink families
- genpolbools(8) Rewrite a binary policy with different boolean settings
- genpolusers(8) Generate new binary policy with updated user configuration
- genromfs(8) create a romfs image
- gensprep(8) compile StringPrep data from files filtered by filterRFC3454.pl
- geographiclib-get-geoids(8) - a GeographicLib administrative tool
- geographiclib-get-gravity(8) - a GeographicLib administrative tool
- geographiclib-get-magnetic(8) - a GeographicLib administrative tool
- geostore(8) geo cluster attribute manager
- gesftpserver(8) Green End SFTP Server
- get-news(8) Debian Suck front end
- get_cyclictest_snapshot(8) Get a snapshot of running instances of cyclictest
- getc_putc(8) program to test hard drive performance.
- getcap(8) examine file capabilities
- getenforce(8) get the current mode of SELinux
- gethostlatency-bpfcc(8) Show latency for getaddrinfo/gethostbyname[2] calls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- gethostlatency.bt(8) Show latency for getaddrinfo/gethostbyname[2] calls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
- getkeycodes(8) print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
- getpcaps(8) display process capabilities
- getscom(8) part of xscom utils
- getsebool(8) get SELinux boolean value(s)
- getsram(8) part of xscom utils
- getstream(8) Lightweight DVB Streaming tool
- gf_attach(8) attach and detach volumes
- gfdump.postgresql(8) dump/restore Gfarm metadata
- gfmd(8) Gfarm metadata server
- gfs2_convert(8) Convert a GFS1 filesystem to GFS2
- gfs2_edit(8) Display, print or edit GFS2 or GFS internal structures.
- gfs2_grow(8) Expand a GFS2 filesystem
- gfs2_jadd(8) Add journals to a gfs2 filesystem
- gfs2_lockcapture(8) capture locking information from GFS2 file systems and DLM.
- gfs2_trace(8) can enable trace events, disable trace events, and capture data from GFS2 trace events.
- gfsd(8) Gfarm filesystem daemon
- git_selinux(8) Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the Git daemon.
- gitkeeper(8) Mirror files between git and an installed location.
- gld(8) GreyListing Daemon for postfix
- glewlwyd(8) Single-Sign-On (SSO) server with multiple factor authentication
- globus-fork-starter(8) Start and monitor a fork job
- globus-gatekeeper(8) Authorize and execute a grid service on behalf of a user
- globus-gatekeeper-admin(8) Manage globus-gatekeeper services
- globus-gram-audit(8) Load GRAM5 audit records into a database
- globus-gridftp-password(8) creates an encrypted password to be used for an user of the Globus GridFTP server
- globus-gridftp-server(8) The Globus GridFTP server daemon
- globus-gridftp-server-setup-chroot(8) Set up a chroot for the Globus GridFTP server
- globus-job-manager(8) Execute and monitor jobs
- globus-k5(8) Acquire Kerberos Credentials for use with Grid Services
- globus-rvf-check(8) Edit a GRAM5 RSL validation file
- globus-rvf-edit(8) Edit a GRAM5 RSL validation file
- globus-scheduler-event-generator(8) Process job state change events
- globus-scheduler-event-generator-admin(8) Enable globus-scheduler-event-generator services
- globus-update-certificate-dir(8) Update symlinks in the trusted CA directory
- glocktop(8) Display or print active GFS2 locks.
- gluster(8) Gluster Console Manager (command line utility)
- gluster-eventsapi(8) manage glusterfs events API
- gluster-georep-sshkey(8) manage georeplication SSH keys
- gluster-mountbroker(8) geo replication mount broker
- gluster-setgfid2path(8) Gluster tool to set GFID to Path xattrs
- glusterd(8) Gluster elastic volume management daemon
- glustereventsd(8) glusterfs events daemon
- glusterfind(8) glusterfs incremental API
- glusterfs(8) clustered file system
- glusterfsd(8) Clustered Filesystem.
- gm-adjust_db_settings(8) GNUmed server adjust database settings
- gm-backup(8) complete backup of GNUmed database
- gm-backup_data(8) backup of GNUmed data
- gm-backup_database(8) complete backup of GNUmed database
- gm-bootstrap_server(8) bootstrap the latest released version of the SQL database for GNUmed
- gm-delegations-converter(8) converts delegations database between supported formats
- gm-dump_schema(8) GNUmed server dump schema and roles
- gm-fingerprint_db(8) GNUmed server fingerprint database
- gm-fixup_server(8) apply fixup scripts to an SQL database for GNUmed
- gm-install_arriba(8) installiert den ARRIBA-Rechner für Schlaganfall/Herzinfarkt-Risiko
- gm-jobs(8) displays information and manages current jobs handled by ARC middleware
- gm-move_backups_offsite(8) move GNUmed backups to elsewhere
- gm-restore(8) restoring a GNUmed database
- gm-restore_data(8) restoring data into an empty GNUmed database
- gm-restore_database(8) restoring a GNUmed database
- gm-set_gm-dbo_password(8) GNUmed server set gm-dbo password
- gm-upgrade_server(8) upgrade an existing SQL database for GNUmed to the next version
- gm-zip+sign_backups(8) pack and sign backups of GNUmed databases
- gnarwl(8) GNU Neat Autoreply With LDAP
- gnb(8) gnb command to setup VPN used by opengnb
- gnb_ctl(8) command to control VPN used by opengnb
- gnb_es(8) Environment Service for opengnb
- gnokiid(8) create a virtual modem for old Nokia mobile phones
- go-bindata(8) embed data in a Go program
- goa-daemon(8) GNOME Online Accounts Daemon
- goiardi(8) A Chef server written in Go
- gomconfig(8) configuration tool for gom, a generic audio mixer
- gophernicus(8) A modern, full-featured and secure gopher server
- gotctl(8) control the Game of Trees Daemon
- gotd(8) Game of Trees Daemon
- gp-saml-gui(8) login to a GlobalProtect VPN that uses SAML authentication
- gpart(8) guess PC-type hard disk partitions
- gparted(8) GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions.
- gpm(8) a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles
- gpm-microtouch-setup(8) Calibration program for Microtouch screens
- gpm-mouse-test(8) a tool for determining mouse type and device it's attached to.
- gpsd(8) interface daemon for GPS receivers
- gpsdctl(8) tool for sending commands to gpsd over its control socket
- gpsinit(8) initialize CAN kernel modules for GPSD
- grab-account(8) add new account synchronised to remote system
- greenbone-feed-sync(8) Greenbone Vulnerability Manager data sync script
- greylistd(8) simple greylisting system for mail transport agents
- greylistd-setup-exim4(8) add/remove support for greylistd in Exim 4
- grid-default-ca(8) Select default CA for certificate requests
- grid-mapfile-add-entry(8) Add an entry to a gridmap file
- grid-mapfile-check-consistency(8) Add an entry to a grid map file
- grid-mapfile-delete-entry(8) Remove entries from a gridmap file
- gridftpd(8) ARC GridFTP Server
- gridsite-delegation(8) CGI implementation of GridSite/gLite GSI delegation Web Service
- grml-debootstrap(8) wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian
- grml2iso(8) create a multiboot Grml ISO using grml2usb
- grml2usb(8) install Grml ISO(s) on USB device for booting
- grop(8) X11 graphical interface for porg(8)
- grossd(8) Greylisting of Suspicious Sources - the Server
- groupadd(8) create a new group
- groupdel(8) delete a group
- groupmems(8) administer members of a user's primary group
- groupmod(8) modify a group definition on the system
- grpck(8) verify integrity of group files
- grub-bios-setup(8) set up a device to boot using GRUB
- grub-install(8) install GRUB to a device
- grub-macbless(8) bless a mac file/directory
- grub-mkconfig(8) generate a GRUB configuration file
- grub-mkdevicemap(8) make a device map file automatically
- grub-probe(8) probe device information for GRUB
- grub-reboot(8) set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only
- grub-set-default(8) set the saved default boot entry for GRUB
- gsad(8) Greenbone Security Assistant of the Greenbone Vulnerability Management
- gsmctl(8) GSM mobile phone control program
- gsmpb(8) GSM mobile phone phonebook manipulation program
- gsmsendsms(8) SMS message sender utility
- gsmsmsd(8) SMS message reception daemon
- gsmsmsstore(8) SMS store manipulation program
- gssd(8) RPCSEC_GSS daemon
- gssntlmssp(8) GSSAPI NTLM Security Service Provider mechanism
- gssproxy(8) GssProxy Daemon
- gssproxy-mech(8) GssProxy GSSAPI mechanism plugin
- gt4-interface-install(8) install the LCAS/LCMAPS mapper GSI call-out
- gtlsshd(8) Server for shell over TLS
- guacd(8) Guacamole proxy daemon
- guess(8) Tries to guess the configuration by comparing four dumps of the NVRAM.
- guess-helper(8) Tries to guess the configuration by comparing four dumps of the NVRAM.
- guessnet(8) guess which LAN a network interface is connected to
- guessnet-ifupdown(8) guess which LAN a network interface is connected to
- guessnet-scan(8) guess network configuration data by looking at network traffic
- guestfsd(8) guestfs daemon
- gufw(8) Graphic user interface for managing ufw
- guidedog(8) NAT/masquerading/port-forwarding configuration tool
- gvmd(8) Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon
- gvpe(8) GNU Virtual Private Ethernet Daemon
- gvpectrl(8) GNU Virtual Private Ethernet Control Program
- gwcli(8) manage iscsi gateway configuration from the command line
- gzbd(8) zoned block device management graphical interface
- gzbd-viewer(8) zoned block devices zone state graphical interface
- h2o(8) optimized HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 server
- ha_logd(8) Logging Daemon for High-Availability Linux
- ha_logger(8) Log a message to files and/or syslog through the HA Logging Daemon
- hackbench(8) scheduler benchmark/stress test
- hardirqs-bpfcc(8) Measure hard IRQ (hard interrupt) event time. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
- hashstats(8) Print information about a duperemove hashfile
- haveged(8) Generate random numbers and feed Linux's random device.
- hb_report(8) create report for CRM based clusters (Pacemaker)
- hd-idle(8) spin down idle hard disks
- hdapsd(8) park the drive in case of an emergency
- hdparm(8) get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
- health-check(8) a tool to measure system events.
- heartbeat(8) Heartbeat subsystem for High-Availability Linux
- hfaxd(8) client-server protocol server
- hg-ssh(8) restricted ssh login shell for Mercurial
- hippotat-setup-permissions(8) set up permissions for (non-root) use of hippotat
- hitch(8) high performance TLS proxy
- horst(8) Highly Optimized Radio Scanning Tool
- hostapd(8) IEEE 802.11 AP, IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator
- hping3(8) send (almost) arbitrary TCP/IP packets to network hosts
- hprop(8) propagate the KDC database
- hpropd(8) receive a propagated database
- htcacheclean(8) Clean up the disk cache
- htdigconfig(8) script to create fuzzy databases for ht://Dig
- htpdate(8) Time synchronization (daemon)
- httpd_selinux(8) Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the httpd daemon
- httppower(8) communicate with HTTP based power distribution units
- huawei-ups2000(8) Driver for Huawei UPS2000 (1kVA-3kVA) UPS with USB or RS-232 serial Modbus connection.
- hugeadm(8) Configure the system huge page pools
- hugectl(8) Control policy for backing text, data and malloc() with hugepages
- hunt(8) Network security auditing tool.
- hv_kvp_daemon(8) Hyper-V Key Value Pair daemon
- hwclock(8) time clocks utility
- hwinfo(8) probe for hardware
- hwlatdetect(8) program to control the ftrace kernel hardware latency detection
- hwstamp_ctl(8) set time stamping policy at the driver level